2010浙江高考英语试卷解析

对浙江高考试卷的讲解

2010浙江高考试卷

对浙江高考试卷的讲解

2.Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body. A.a; / B./; the

C.a; the D./; / 答案：B 解析：本题考查冠词。句意：许多生活方式对人 类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本 题考查冠词，对……有害用短语“do harm(不 可数) to”表示，中间无需冠词；之后的 weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词， 表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。

对浙江高考试卷的讲解

“不可数名词、抽象名词、物质名词”表示 一般概念时，通常不加冠词： 1). Failure is the mother of success. 失 败乃成功之母。 2). Man cannot live without water. 人离 开水就无法生存。 3). He is fond of music. 他喜欢音乐。

对浙江高考试卷的讲解

但如后有定语修饰表特指，需加定冠词： 1). The news that you heard is true. 你听 到的消息是真的。 2). The water in this well is fit to drink. 这 口井里的水能喝。 3). The music of the film is very beautiful. 这部影片的音乐很动听。

对浙江高考试卷的讲解

5.If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall. A.eat B.would eat C.have eaten D.will be eating 答案D 解析：本题考查条件句的时态。根据句意： 如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天 吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条 件从句，会发生的事情，所以选择will be eating表将来。

对浙江高考试卷的讲解

对比真实和虚拟条件句 The game will be canceled if it rains If she doesn’t hurry up, she will miss the first bus. If I knew his new address, I would tell you. If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t have been late for the meeting. If she were to/should come, I would tell her the secret. 万一她来的话，我会告诉她这个秘密。

对浙江高考试卷的讲解

7.I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just . A.by nature B.in return C.in case D.by chance 答案：C 解析：本题考查介词短语。分析四个选项的意思： by nature 天生地；in return作为回报，作为交换； in case 万一，以防；by chance偶然地。根据句 意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以 防万一，我再问你一次。

对浙江高考试卷的讲解

3. It may rain you'd better take an umbrella (just) in case (it does). In case that he leaves, please inform me. 如果他离开, 请通知我。 In case of rain, they can't go. 万一下雨，他们就不能去了。

对浙江高考试卷的讲解

8.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. A.being carried out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out 答案：C 解析：本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。本句的句子的主 语是the experiment;谓语动词是shows;that引导宾语从 句，宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts

of exercise can improve our health,if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句， 从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise,此时应用it代 替前面提到的主语，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致，并 且含有is,故省略了it is,完整形式是：if it is carried out。 句意为：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行， 能够有助于我们的身体健康。

对浙江高考试卷的讲解

He will come if (he is )asked The medicine is quite effective if (it is) taken in time. If (you are) asked you may come in. If (it is) necessary I’ll explain to you again.

对浙江高考试卷的讲解

9.It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A.that B.what C.how D.whether 答案：B 尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是， 它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意 思是“副作用”,还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。故 选择what,形容词“什么样的”,起修饰作用。

对浙江高考试卷的讲解

It is uncertain whether the measures will succeed Because of this, it is still uncertain who invented TV It is uncertain that there's a cure for this illness at present 思考：引导词的作用？

对浙江高考试卷的讲解

10.Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy . A.would have been saved B.had been saved C.will be saved D.was saved 答案： A 解析： 本题考查虚拟语气。原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .故选择A。句意 为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大 量的时间和精力了。

对浙江高考试卷的讲解

虚拟语气基本句型 . If we had made fuller preparation, we would have won the game. If he studied harder, he would pass the exam If she were to/should come, I would tell her the secret. 万一她来的话，我会告诉她这个秘密。

对浙江高考试卷的讲解

12.After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability. A.get away with B.get on with C.get through D.get across 答案：C 解析：本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。分析四个 选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与……有好相处；get through接通，顺利通 过，完成；get across被理解，越过。根据语境： 经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺 利解决任何突发情况。

对浙江高考试卷的讲解

Did you get through your driving test? 你驾驶测验通过了吗？ We can get through the hard time get through difficulties