1945年联合国宪章(英文版)[1]

1945年联合国宪章(英文版)[1]

1945年联合国宪章(英文版)[1].txt小时候觉得父亲不简单，后来觉得自己不简单，再后来觉得自己孩子不简单。越是想知道自己是不是忘记的时候，反而记得越清楚。Charter of the United Nations

June 26, 1945


WE THE PEOPLES OF THE UNITED NATIONS DETERMINED to save succeeding
generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow
to mankind, and to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of
the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small, and
to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from
treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained, and to promote social
progress and better standards of life in larger freedom, AND FOR THESE ENDS to practice
tolerance and live together in peace with one another as good neighbours, and to unite our
strength to maintain international peace and security, and to ensure, by the acceptance of
principles and the institution of methods, that armed force shall not be used, save in the
common interest, and to employ international machinery for the promotion of the economic
and social advancement of all peoples, HAVE RESOLED TO COMBINE OUR EFFORTS
TO ACCOMPLISH THESE AIMS Accordingly, our respective Governments, through
representatives assembled in the city of San Francisco, who have exhibited their full powers
found to be in good and due form, have agreed to the present Charter of the United Nations
and do hereby establish an international organization to be known as the United Nations.

CHAPTER I

PURPOSES AND PRINCIPLES


Article 1

The Purposes of the United Nations are:

1. To maintain international peace and security, and to that end: to take effective
collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the
suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace, and to bring about by
peaceful means, and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law,
adjustment or settlement of international disputes or situations which might lead to a breach
of the peace;
2. To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal
rights and self-determination of peoples, and to take other appropriate measures to
strengthen universal peace;
3. To achieve international co-operation in solving international problems of an
economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian character, and in promoting and encouraging
respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race,
sex, language, or religion; and
4. To be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations in the attainment of the
se
common ends.
Article 2

The Organization and its Members, in pursuit of the Purposes stated in Article 1, shall
act in accordance wi

1945年联合国宪章(英文版)[1]

th the following Principles.

1. The Organization is based on the principle of the sovereign equality of all its
Members.

2. All Members, in order to ensure to all of them the rights and benefits resulting from
membership, shall fulfill in good faith the obligations assumed by them in accordance with
the present Charter.
3. All Members shall settle their international disputes by peaceful means in such a
manner that international peace and security, and. justice, are not endangered.
4. All Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force
against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner
inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations.
5. All Members shall give the United Nations every assistance in any action it takes in
accordance with the present Charter, and shall refrain from giving assistance to any state
against which the United Nations is taking preventive or enforcement action.
6. The Organization shall ensure that states which are not Members of the United Nations
act in accordance with these Principles so far as may be necessary for the maintenance of
international peace and security.
7. Nothing contained in the present Charter shall authorize the United Nations to
intervene in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state or
shall require the Members to submit such matters to settlement under the present Charter;
but this principle shall not prejudice the application of enforcement measures under Chapter
VII.
CHAPTER II

MEMBERSHIP

Article 3


The original Members of the United Nations shall be the states which, having
participated in the United Nations Conference on International Organization at San
Francisco, or having previously signed the Declaration by United Nations of 1 January 1942,
sign the present Charter and ratify it in accordance with Article 110.

Article 4

1. Membership in the United Nations is open to a other peace-loving states which accept
the obligations contained in the present Charter and, in the judgment of the Organization, are
able and willing to carry out these obligations.
2. The admission of any such state to membership in the Nations will be effected by a
decision of the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council.
Article 5

A Member of the United Nations against which preventive or enforcement action has
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