哈佛分析框架与企业财务分析外文文献翻译

毕业设计附件

外文文献翻译：原文+译文

文献出处：Andrew G. The study of Harvard analysis framework and corporate financial analysis. American Journal of sociology, 2016, 2(4): 283-301.

原文

The study of Harvard analysis framework and corporate financial analysis

Andrew G

Abstract

An effective financial analysis framework should not only learn how to use accounting data, and be good at using the accounting data. Enterprises to implement its business strategy are based on the accounting data, and ignore the enterprise environment and strategic analysis. Thus, to a more comprehensive understanding of enterprise operating performance, but also extends the traditional financial analysis object by the financial statements for the entire financial report and related institutional environment, build a new financial analysis framework is more and more necessary.New analysis framework should be more with strategic vision, focus on the development strategy of the enterprise, takes the enterprise's competitive position, USES the method of management related problem analysis, financial statement analysis and analysis of organic combination of enterprise development strategy, analysis of enterprise internal and external management environment, combined with the overall development of the enterprise strategic and long-term interests, analyze the content of the more widely and more wide, to the enterprise management decision making will be more valuable. Harvard analysis framework and harvard analysis framework arises at the historic moment, standing in a strategic point of view, is not limited to the company's financial statements, to analyze the opportunities and threats from external environment, and the enterprise internal strengths and weaknesses, the analysis of financial situation improved prediction is scientific, pointed out the direction of future development for the enterprise.

Keywords: Harvard analysis framework, the electric power enterprise, strategy, financial analysis

1 Introduction

The development needs of an enterprise financial analysis for its help, financial analysis has attracted the attention of the enterprise, experts and scholars are also constantly explore the solution to the financial analysis, financial analysis framework of research in recent years, more and more. Harvard analysis is the sublimation of traditional financial analysis, the framework from the management strategy of enterprises, analyzes the financial data of the enterprise, accounting analysis, find out enterprise possible false results, and then adopt some methods to improve the quality of accounting information, and on the basis of financial analysis, realistic analysis of the results, and then forecast the prospect of the enterprise. The traditional financial analysis framework is in the long-term practice of financial analysis and theoretical summary and form, it is main analysis object with financial statements, although joined the financial comprehensive analysis model or system, but still with quantitative analysis as the basic characteristics of neglect or some important financial information cannot be effectively incorporated into the analysis framework. Traditional analysis framework is mainly analysis enterprise's financial statements, is basically a state of "report on report". And commonly used analysis methods mainly include ratio analysis, comparative analysis, trend analysis and DuPont financial analysis system, etc., mainly through the calculation and comparison of the financial statement data, draw the corresponding index data, then the results of comparative analysis and factor analysis, heavy "quantity" is not "quality", the lack of the nature of the analysis of a problem. Traditional analysis, with emphasis on the internal situation, the main process flows of the enterprise, asset utilization ability, debt paying ability, profitability analysis, and ignore the external business environment. And analysis based on financial statements and financial statements is a summary of the business in the past, and this analysis has the obvious lag. The traditional financial analysis framework to analyze the data on the enterprise accounting statements cannot have

satisfied the needs of the development of enterprises now.

2 Literature review

Common methods of financial analysis can be summarized as three kinds: DuPont financial analysis method, economic value added and balanced scorecard method. DuPont financial analysis method the enterprise net assets yield level decomposition to the product of a number of financial ratios, by using the inner relationship between financial indicators, comprehensive management of the enterprise financial management system and the economic benefit of this evaluation. It can help enterprise management more clearly see the determinants of return on net assets, and the sales net profit margin and total asset turnover, the correlation relationship between the debt ratio, provides a clear overview to management whether the company assets management efficiency and maximize shareholder returns roadmap. Economic value added theory init ially by Merton miller and Franco’s dial, two famous economists put forward. Later in the United States, tang, consulting company realized that this method is to evaluate the value of the company a good method, so the company will set up the method to promote worldwide. Economic value added is the company's operating profit after tax and the difference between the costs of capital; it takes into account the opportunity cost of capital economic profits, rather than accounting profit. It will force the company decision-makers high attention to the cost of capital. Put forward by Robert Kaplan, the balanced scorecard, which is based on enterprise strategy as the guidance, through finance, customer, operations and staff from …… 此处隐藏：12248字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……