人教版八上Unit1《Wheredidyougoonvacation》(SectionA2a-2d)wor

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

Section A 2a-2d

He who does not advance loses ground.逆水行舟，不进则退

【学习目标】

1、一般过去时的一般疑问句和答语。

2、Was\were 结构。

3、How 引导的特殊疑问句

【学习重难点】

1、正确运用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事，并写出简单文章。

2、能谈论自己的旅游经历，享受生活的乐趣。

【学习过程】

一、语法导学

复合不定代词

由some，any，no，every加上-body，-one，-thing构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词。

1)复合不定代词有

a) somebody 某人someone某人something某物，某事

b) anybody 任何人anyone 任何人anything任何事物

c) nobody 无一人no one无一人nothing无一物

d)everybody，everyone每人，大家，人人everything每一个事物，一切

2)复合不定代词的用法

a)复合不定代词只相当于名词，在句中用作主语、宾语和表语。如：

Everything is made of ele m ents.任何东西都是元素构成的。(作主语)

I have got nothing to say.我没有什么话要说。(作宾语)

something和anything的区别与some和any的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。

b)复合不定代词被形容词所修饰时，形容词须放在它们的后面。如：

There is noth ing wrong with the lathe.这个车床没有毛病。

Is there anything important in today's newspaper?今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗?

I need somebody strong to help me.我需要一个体格强壮的人帮助我。

二、自主学习

1. 预习2页单词

2. 翻译短语

去中央公园买特殊的东西

遇见有趣的人备考

和某人外出很久不见

有趣的地方黄果树瀑布

三、课堂导学

Task 1、听录音，完成2a, 2b.

Task 2、小组练习Grace, Kevin and Julie 之间的对话, 并展示。

A: Grace, where did you go on vacation?

B: I went to New York City.

Task 3、阅读2d, 勾画出重点句型，小组讨论。小组间相互提问，回答。最后展示。

四、合作探究

A、猜一猜 Where did I go on vacation? 请运用你学过的所有活动的名称。

同学们可这样猜：Did you ?

五、当堂训练选择正确的答案

( ) 1. How was your vacation?

( ) 2. How was the weather yesterday?

( ) 3. How did you spend the weekend?

( ) 4. How are your parents?

( ) 5. How is the work going?

( ) 6. How much are the vegetables?

( ) 7. How can I get there?

( ) 8. How many people are there

on Tian’an Men Square?

【课后检测】

A、单项选择

（）1.—How was your vacation? —It pretty good.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

（） 2.—How the beaches? —They were fantastic.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

（）3.—How the weather? —It is hot.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

（）4.—Did you go to Central Park? — .

A. Yes, I didn’t

B. Yes, I did

C. No, I did

（）5.—What are you , Tina? —I’m homework.

A. do; doing B .doing; did C. doing; doing D.did; doing

B、完成对话

A: Hi, Ann! How your weeke nd?

B: It was .

A: Where did you ?

B: I to Tokyo with my family.

A: Really? Wow! What you do there?

B: Well, we went to a lot of museums.

A: Oh , how were they?

B: They interesting. you? Did you have a great weekend? A: No, I , I at home. It wasn’t very good.

【课后反思】