新编大学英语4课后习题答案(浙大版)

新编大学英语4课后习题答案

1.1)AentertainingBentertainmentCentertainedDentertainer

2)ArecognizableBrecognizedCrecognitionD3)AtemptingBtemptationCtempt

4)AreasonedBreasoningCreasonableDreason5)AanalyzedBanalyticalCanalystDanalysis6)AvaluableBvaluationCvalued/valuesDvalues7)AhumoristBhumorChumorousDhumorless

8)AunderstandableBunderstandingCunderstandDmisunderstood

2.1)asenseofresponsibility2)asenseofsafety/security3)asenseofinferiority

4)asenseofsuperiority5)asenseofrhythm

6)asenseofjustice

7)asenseofshame8)asenseofhelplessness9)asenseofdirection

10)asenseofurgency

3.1)Livelybehaviorisnormal2)Fastcarsappealto

3)diversearguments

4)Iaskedmybossforclarification5)sensitivetolight6)Mutualencouragement

7)madefunofhim8)persistsinhisopinion/viewpoint

9)tobethefocus/centerofattention10)webuyourticketsinadvance

4.1)certain/sure2)involved3)end4)behaviordisciplining6)agreed

7)individually8)first9)response10)question11)attempt12)voice

13)directly14)followed15)trouble

5)

Unit2StepOneColumnA

ColumnB

TheCompoundWordscreated

新编大学英语4课后习题答案

throughupdrawteenhandbirthchairrageveroverlongselfmiletypewell

daymanearedready

consciousback

distancebeatliftageduestoneout

wishingWriter/written

throughout

upbeat,upliftdrawbackteenage

handout,handwrittenbirthday,birthstonechairmanrag-earedever-ready

overdue,overage

long-distance,long-eared

self-consciousmileage,milestonetypewriter,typewritten

well-wishing,well-written

Two1)long-distance2)upbeat3)ever-ready4)overdue5)typewriter

6)milestone7)handwritten8)uplifted9)self-conscious10)rag-eared

11)birthday12)throughout13)drawbacks14)chairman15)teenage3.1)thrives

2)strategy3)annual4)deserve

5)spontaneous6)sincere

7)investments8)enterprise9)followup10)characterized

11)lingered

12)acknowledged

新编大学英语4课后习题答案

column1)Dtough1)D2)A

2)B3)B3)E4)C4)F

5)C6)A

6.1)searched

2)clever3)solution4)wasted5)tolerate6)hidden7)dumb8)subject9)noise10)extra11)purchased

12)replaced

13)appreciation14)hurried15)warrant16)strange

Unit3

UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText(1)Introduction(para1)

Ithasbeenprovenrepeatedlythatthevarious

typesofbehavior,emotions,and

intereststhatconstitutebeingmasculineand

femininearepatternedbybothheredity

andculture.

(2)Thereisaculturalbiasineducationthatfavorsboysovergirls.(para.2-4)

Supportingevidence

A.Teacherscalledonmalesinclassfarmorethanonfemalestudents.(para2)

i)Itsconsequence:Thishasatremendousimpact

onthelearningprocess.

ii)Thereasonforthis:Activeclassroom

participantsdevelopmorepositiveattitudes

新编大学英语4课后习题答案

goontohigherachievement.

iii)Twoexamples:

a.Inmanyoftheformerall-women’s

colleges,theboysweretakingovertheclass-roomdiscussionsandactiveparticipationby

womenstudentshaddiminishednoticeably.

b.Asimilarsubordinationoffemaleto

malestudentshasalsobeenobservedinlaw

andmedicalschoolclassroomsinrecent

years.B.Teachersassignedboysandgirlsdifferenttasksaccordingtostereotypedgenderroles.

(para.3)i)Itsconsequence:Thispreventedgirlsfrom

participatingasactivelyasboysin

class.ii)Anexample:Ateacherhadthelittleboysperformthescientificexperimentwhilethe

girlsweregiventhetaskofputtingthematerials

away.C.Gender-biasededucationisalsoreflectedinthetypicalAmericanteacher’assumption.

(para4)i)Theassumption:Boyswilldobetterinthe

hard,masculinesubjectsofmathandsciencewhilegirlsareexpectedtohavebetterverbalandreadingskills.

ii)Threeexamples:

a.Americanboysdodevelopreadingproblems,

whilegirls,whoaresuperiortoboysin

mathuptotheageofnine,fallbehindfromthenon.

b.InGermany,allstudiesareconsidered

masculineanditisgirlswhodevelop

readingproblems.

c.InJapan,whereearlyeducationappearsto

benonsexist,bothgirlsandboysdo

equallywellinreading.

(3)Theeducationalbiasbeginsathome.(para5)

A.Supportingevidence:

新编大学英语4课后习题答案

Boypreschoolerswerepermittedtogo

awayfromhomeinamuchwiderareathan

girlpreschoolers.

ii)Boyswereencouragedtodevelop

intellectualcuriosityandphysicalskills,while

girlsarefilledwithfearsoftheworldoutsidethehomeandwiththedesiretobe

approvedoffortheirgoodnessandobediencetorules.B.Theconsequencewhentheselessonscarryoverfromthehometotheclassroom:Girls

aregenerallyobservedtobemoredependentontheteacher,moreconcernedwiththeform

andneatnessoftheirworkthanitscontent,andmoreanxiousaboutbeingrightintheir

answersthaninbeingintellectuallyindependent,analytical,ororiginal.

C.Conclusion:Throughtheeducationalprocessthatoccupiesmostofthechild’swaking

hours,societyreinforcesitsestablishedvaluesandturnsouteachsexinitstraditional

andexpectedmold.Vocabulary1.1)genetic

2)assign

3)noticeably4)approved5)Bias

6)deprived7)constituted8)participation9)unintentional10)postgraduate

2.conscious-unconscious

encourage-discouragedirectly-indirectlysexist–nonsexistdependent-independentpositive–negative

新编大学英语4课后习题答案

-inferior

biased–fair

limited–unlimited

appropriately-inappropriately3.1)C2)D3)A4)E5)B6)C7)F8)B4.1)turnout

2)carryover3)callingon4)putaway

5)fallenbehind6)takeoverUnit4Creativity

theirmetofallasleepinclass.

B.Sickness,combinedwithbadweather,madeourtripimpossible7.create

A.thecreationofanewexamsystemB.themostcreativewriter8.pursue

新编大学英语4课后习题答案

B.Sheis9.multiply

A.learningmultiplication

B.ifyoufourtree…10.employ

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