江苏移动笔试题江苏移动笔试题-经典版(2)
荧屏戏说历史的勃兴除了传统文化因素,还有现实的原因。相对于现实题材,拍摄历史题材时影视人员发挥自己才华的空间要大得多。因此“历史剧”自然更
吸引观众。反过来,历史剧的观众越多,制作人的利润也更多,对历史剧的投入则更多。越要千方百计适应观众的口味,排出的片子当然更好看,无形之中又进一步影响、强化了观众对历史剧的兴趣,塑造了观众的品味。这样,生产者与消费者之间便形成了一种彼此促进的互动,二者的“共谋”形成了荧屏“消费历史”的繁荣
局面。
对中国以往一代又一代绝大多数受众来说,“历史”过去是由《三国演义》《说唐》《水浒》这类“小说家言”书写;现在,在这个所谓信息社会的新时代,“历史”则开始由弗远无界的荧屏书写!然而,人们在荧屏津津有味地“消费历史”的时候,又不知不觉地被这种“荧屏历史”所“消费”。它不仅影响着人们对过去的看法,甚至还影响着人们对今天和明天的看法。君不见,一些“戏说”在美化皇帝时还某种程度有对皇帝的“调侃”,而一些所谓“历史正剧”却只有对皇上的歌颂、崇拜!
因此,对“历史剧”的生产者来说,剧中的“史观”问题其实格外重要;其责任之大,恐怕生产者自己也想象不到。
26、 根据文章,以下说法不正确的是( )
A. “春秋笔法”的中国文人指陈时弊的惯用手法,不过与正史的记方式有一定差异。
B. 当下中国观众喜欢电视荧屏热播的“历史剧”,是有其历史渊源的。
C. 在民间话语中,“历史剧”随着社会剧变,经历了从消失、复活岛现在火爆异常的几个阶段。
D. 从“历史正剧”的角度看,戏说历史电视剧中对皇帝的调侃多为编造。
27、 下列对文章的理解,正确的是( )
A. 90年代初引进的香港电视剧《戏说乾隆》,一炮而红,风靡大江南北。对此,作者表现出相当的惊异。
B. “历史剧”中的“史观”问题格外重要,其责任之重大,生产者自己也想象不到。
C. 消闲历史剧《戏说乾隆》开创了中国内地“消费历史”的新形式。
D. 在现代信息社会里,“历史”开始由近在咫尺的荧屏书写。
28、 促使“历史成为消费品”的因素,下列说法不正确的是( )
A. 在中国漫长的历史里,历史故事和取材于历史的传统戏剧为人民群众喜闻乐见。
B. 改革开放,社会稳定,允许私人生活和精神消闲的存在。
C. 中国民间“消费历史”的传统,在新时代终于找到了“电视”这个最佳载体。
D. 历史剧制作投入多、应试人员发挥空间大,电视剧就更加好看。
29、 下列各项不能说明“历史成为消费品”的是( )
A. 民间传统的“历史话语”,譬如民间曲艺说书
B. 电视剧《戏说乾隆》和《宰相刘罗锅》
C. 新编“革命故事”和“革命样板戏”
D. 小说《三国演义》
30、 “人们在荧屏津津有味地‘消
费历史’的时候,又不知不觉地被这种‘荧屏历史’所‘消费’”,下列不能直接体现人们被“荧屏历史”所“消费”的是( )
A. 它不仅影响着人们对过去的看法,甚至还影响着人们对今天和明天的看法。
B. 一些“戏说”在美化皇帝时还某种程度有对皇帝的“调侃”,而一些所谓“历史正剧”却只有对皇上
的歌颂、崇拜!
C. 历史剧无形中又进一步影响、强化了观众对历史剧的兴趣、塑造了观众的品味。
D. 对“历史剧”的生产者来说,剧中的“史观”问题其实格外重要;其责任之重大,恐怕生产者自己也想象不到。
(2)
In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and instituted austerity(紧缩) programs to reduce their imports. The result was a sharp drop in farm prices. This period was more disastrous for farmers than earlier times had been, because farmers were no longer self-sufficient. They were paying for machinery, seed, and fertilizer, and they were also buying consumer goods. The prices of the items farmers bought remained constant, while prices they received for their products fell. These developments were made worse by the Great Depression, which began in 1929 and extended throughout the 1939s.
In 1929, under President Herbert Hoover, the Federal Farm Board was organizes. It established the principle of direct interference with supply and demand, and it represented the first national commitment to provide greater economic stability for farmers. President Hoover’s successor attached even more importance to this problem. One of the first measures proposed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt when he took office in 1933 was the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which was subsequently passed by Congress. This law gave the Secretary of Agriculture the power to reduce production through voluntary agreements with farmers who were paid to take their land out of use. A deliberate scarcity of farm products was planned in an effort to raise prices. This law was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court on the grounds that general taxes were being collected to pay one special group of people. However, new laws were passed immediately that achieved the same result of resting soil and providing flood-control measures, but which were based on the principle of soil conservation. The Roosevelt Administration believed that rebuilding the nation’s soil was in the national interest and was not simply a plan to help farmers at the expense of other citizens. Later the government guaranteed loans to farmers so that they could buy farm machinery, hybrid (杂交) grain, and fertilizers.
31、 What brought about the decline in the demand for American farm products?
[A] The impact of the Great Depression.
[B] The shrinking of overseas markets.
[C] The destruction caused by WWI.
[D] The increased exports of European countries.
32、 The chief concern of the American government in the area of agriculture in the 1920s was _____
[A] to increase farm production.
[B] to establish agricultural laws.
[C] to prevent farmers from going bankrupt.
[D] to promote the mechanization of
agriculture.
33、 The Agricultural Adjustment Act encouraged American farmers to _____
[A] reduce their scale of production.
[B] make full us
e of their land.
[C] adjust the prices of their farm products.
[D] be self-sufficient in agricultural production.
34、 The Supreme Court rejected the Agricultural Adjustment Act because it believed that the Act _____
[A] might cause greater scarcity of farm products.
[B] didn’t give the Secretary of Agriculture enough power.
[C] would benefit neither the government
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