我整理的高中英语语法大全(4)

17、All the people in the town are glad ______(hear) that a famous musician ___ a concert this Saturday evening.( give)

18、Our teacher told us if it _____(not snow) we would visit the Science Museum the next day.

19、They often _______ (play) football in the afternoon.

20、A: What’re you doing Dad? B: I _______ (mend) the radio.

21、Let’s _______(carry) the boxes to the house.

22、Yesterday she ______ (want) very much to see the film, but she couldn’t __(get) a ticket.

23、I _________(write) to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.

24、Mike ___________(visit) several places since he came to Beijing.

25、He ___________ (write) four letters to his wife every month.

26、Don’ t make any noise, Grandma ___________ (sleep).

27、His aunt ___________ (do) some cooking when he came in .

28、When they ___________ (reach) the station, the train had already left.

29、There ___________ (be) a meeting next Monday.

30、We ___________ (know) each other since our boyhood..

31、Sometimes my father ___________ (come) back home late.

32、They ___________ (have) an English evening next week.

33、I’m very glad___________ (hear) that.

34、Wei Fang isn’t here. She ___________ (go) to the reading-room.

我整理的高中英语语法大全

35、The story ___________ (happen) long ago.

36、They ___________ (visit) the History Museum last week.

37、Zhang Hong ___________ (make) many friends since she came to Paris.

38、She ___________ (go) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening.

39、Stay here, bag. Don’t go out. It ___________(rain) now.

40、Li Ping___________ (write) a composition every week.

41、The scientist ___________ (give) us a talk yesterday.

42、My parents ___________ (live) in Beijing since 1949.

43、Look! The young worker___________ (show) the students around the factory now.

44、They ___________ (build) a new bridge over the river next year.

45、The students___________ (clean) their classroom tomorrow.

46、The windows of our lab ___________ (clean) once a week.

47、Our teacher ___________ (join) the party twenty years ago.

48、The boys___________ (have) a basketball match now. Let’s ___(go) and _____(watch).

49、She___________ (work) in this factory for ten years.

50、 “What makes you ___________ (think) I’m a farmer?” the Frenchman asked.

四.答案

1. comes

2. stopped

3. will take

4. put

5. are getting

6. to let

7. waiting

8. took to finish

9. is

10. do

11. is singing

12. Was

13. has taught

14. doesn’t rain

15. listens

16. Have done

17. to hear will give

18. didn’t snow

19. play

20. am mending

21. carry

22. wanted , get

23. will write 24. has visited 25. writes 26. is sleeping 27. was doing 28. reached 29. will be 30. have known 31. comes 32. will have 33. to hear 34. has gone 35. happened 36. visited 37. has made 38. will go 39. is raining 40. writes 41. gave 42. have lived 43. is showing 44. will build 45. will clean 46. is cleaned 47. joined 48. are having, go watch 49. has worked think

我整理的高中英语语法大全

第三章 动词的语态

一.概念:

动词的语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语之间语法或语义的关系.英语的语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态.主动语态用于主动句,表示主语是动作的执行者.被动语态用于被动句,表示主语是动作的承受者.主动语态的构成方式与动词时态相同,而被动语态由 助动词be+过去分词 构成,有人称,数,时态的变化.

二. 相关知识点精讲

1. let 的用法

1）当let后只有一个单音节动词，变被动语态时，可用不带to 的不定式。例如：

They let the strange go.他们放陌生人走了。

---> The strange was let go.

2）当let 后宾补较长时，let 通常不用被动语态，而用allow或permit 代替。例如： The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital. 那护士让我去探望住院的同学。

----> I was allowed / permitted to see my classmate in the hospital.

2.短语动词的被动语态

短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。例如：

My sister will be taken care of by Grandma. 我妹妹由奶奶照顾。

Such a thing has never been heard of before. 这样的事闻所未闻。

3. 表示"据说"或"相信" 的词组，基本上由believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand等组成。例如：

It is said that 据说

It is reported that 据报道

It is believed that 大家相信

It is hoped that 大家希望

It is well known that 众所周知

It is thought that 大家认为

It is suggested that 据建议

It is taken granted that 被视为当然

It has been decided that 大家决定

It must be remember that 务必记住的是

4. 不用被动语态的情况

1） 不及物动词或不及物动词短语，如appear, die disappear, end（vi. 结束）, fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place等没有无被动语态。例如：

After the fire, very little remained of my house. 大火过后，我家烧得所剩无几。 比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。

要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。

2） 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语，如fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish,

cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to等。例如：

This key just fits the lock. 这把钥匙只配这把锁。

我整理的高中英语语法大全

Your story agrees with what had already been heard. 你说的与我们听说的一致。

3） 系动词无被动语态，如appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look,

remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, tast …… 此处隐藏：4514字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……