新概念英语第四册笔记-完整版(5)

laundry n.洗衣店 customary a.通常的，司空见惯的 can vt.把....装罐 factor n.事实，因素 preserve vt.腌制 draw vt.挣得

pursue vt. 从事，进行 substantial a.相当的 trade n.手艺accrue vi.增长

新概念英语第四册笔记-完整版

occupation n.工作 Notes on the vocabularies

laundry n.洗衣店 I go to the laundry.我去洗衣服了。 can vt.把....装罐

can (美国常用) tin(英国常用) can the fruit 水果罐头 ready-made food to heat it preserve vt.腌制

preserved vegetables 腌菜 nutritious bean curd:豆腐

保存－preserve reserveconserve reserve 预定 I'd like to reserve two tickets. Please reserve a table for six.

conserve 常用于深林的保护 避免造成不必要的浪费 preserve 保存目的是使其保有鲜活力，保鲜 pursue vt. 从事，进行

I'm pursuing English.我正在学英语。

China pursues the opening policy.中国实施开放政策。 还有'追求'的意思 He is pursuing the girl.

A cold pursues me.感冒使我精神不振。（幽默的说法） pursuit-名词 更加正式 in the pursuit of trade n.手艺

tradesman 手艺人 craftsman 手艺人 spokesman 发言人

statesman 政治家 politician 玩弄权术的人

Jack of all trades,master for none.各行都懂一点，但都不精。 Two of a trade never agree.同行是冤家。 occupation n.工作 具有最宽泛的含义 occupy v. I'm occupied.我正忙着。 近义词：employment profession employee employer 强调雇用和被雇佣的关系 unemployment 失业

profession:宗教词 preach布道 pray祈祷

该词被赋予了崇高的含义，常形容highly skilled 如IT ,engineer customary a.通常的，司空见惯的

custom n. 风俗 某一个种族或部落所遵循的原则 When in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 beijinger 哪国人哪个地区人都加个er

convention(usually accepted):世界都认可的规范和习俗 tradition:沿袭或流传下来，大到国家，小到一个家庭 factor n.事实，因素 draw vt.挣得

draw money 赚钱 The novel draws well.小说很畅销。 best-seller 最畅销 Movies draws well.很卖座。

land money land:得到 I land very profitable work.我得到个肥差。

substantial a.相当的 只作程度词

considerable 相当的 fair sizable I draw considerable money.我赚大钱。 considerate :体谅的 He is very considerate. accrue vi.增长

只能作不及物动词 interests accrue 利息增长 accumulate pile build up amass 都可作及物动词 grow ：增长（不及物动词），种庄稼 Notes on the text

do much less much far 放在比较级之前表示程度词 I'm far better.

used to:过去（一般习惯的动作）I used to walk for a while after supper. and :表示结果

workshop:作坊 专题研讨会 同义词symposium

much less :越来越不像 表示程度词 much more 越来越像 ready-made: 现成的 作but方式状语 The meal is ready-made.饭好了，可以吃了。 go to: 拟人手段

cooked:熟食 fast food snack canned:罐头食品 preserved:腌制的

bake:烤 baker:面包师 delivered:传送 doorstep

works=factory (机械的，大型的) plant(大型工厂) mill(加工木头的工厂) company(泛指)

canteen:食堂（self-help） cafeteria(高档的，餐馆的自助餐) dining-room:学生食堂 if ever :即便有的话也是不多

补全句子：….if ever,he can see him…… paternal society:父系社会

follow their father's occupation 子承父业 wide choice:大量的选择机会

coeducation:男女同校 primary school:私塾 wage-earner:赚钱的人 bread-earner:养家糊口者

In your family ,who is the bread-earner?

相对而言，wage 给labours 而salary 给白领阶层 good money 赚大钱 acquires:获得（easily get）

Man acquires the ability to speak.强调自然获得 obtain 费尽劳力

feeling of economic independence:经济独立感 sence of honor/pride/responsibility/master/humor/guilt superiority complex:优越感 complex:情节 inferior complex:自卑感

textile areas:纺织业地区如英国的Manchester it has long been customary 早就习以为常 maternal society:母系社会 working mother:职业母亲

more than doubled:远远超出了以前的两倍

but this practice has become so widespread that the working mother is now a not unusual factor in a child's home life,the number of married women in employment having more than doubled in the last twenty-five years.

the number of married women……years 是个省略谓语的独立主格句,主语与主句的 主语不同。

something 后置定语 be of 结构

新概念英语第四册笔记-完整版

smething valuable greatly/smething greatly valuable prevent from

L9 Curiosities of Animal Life

Not all sounds made by animals serve as language, and we have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery of echo-location in bats to see a case in which the voice plays a strictly utilitarian role. To get a full appreciation of what this means we must turn first to some recent human inventions. Everyone knows that if he shouts in the vicinity of a wall or a mountainside, an echo will come back. The further off this solid obstruction the longer time will elapse for the return of the echo. A sound made by tapping on the hull of a ship will be reflected from the sea bottom, and by measuring the time interval between the taps and the receipt of the echoes the depth of the sea at that point can be calculated. So was born the echo-sounding apparatus, now in general use in ships. Every solid object will reflect a sound, varying according to the size and nature of the object. A shoal of fish will do this. So it is a comparatively simple step from locating the sea bottom to locating a shoal of fish. With experience, and with improved apparatus, it is now possible not only to locate a shoal but to tell if it is herring, cod, or other well-known fish, by the pattern of its echo.

A few years ago it was found that certain bats emit squeaks and by receiving the echoes they could locate and steer clear of obstacles--or locate flying insects on which they feed. This echo-location in bats is often compared with radar, the principle of which is similar. L10 Thoughts in Wilderness

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