小学生英语趣味语法及练习w(3)

No, you are not. You are working. You are not working. Are we working?

Are you working?

Yes, we/ you are. No, we/ you aren’t. Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, we are. No, we are not. He/She/It is working. He/She/It is not working. Is he/she it working ? Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it is not.

We/You/They are working.

We/You/They are not working.

Are they working? Yes, they are.

No, they are not.

乐思教育

三、现在分词的构成

1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。

stay --- staying do --- doing listen --- listening

2. 以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。

make --- making ride --- riding give --- giving

3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。

put --- putting sit --- sitting run --- running

4. 以ie 为重读音节结尾的单词，先去掉e，把i 变为y，再加–ing。lie --- lying die --- dying

四、现在进行时的用法

1. 表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作，常和下列时间状语连用：now, at this moment, at present, these days (years), this term … 有时也与look , listen 等连用。

例句：Look, what are the monkeys eating?

看，那些猴子在吃什么？

2. 表示当前一直或反复在进行的动作或难以终止的动作。

例句：They are running and jumping all the time.

他们一直在跑啊跳啊。

专项练习

一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式

stay__________do__________listen__________suffer__________ Refuse__________close__________operate_________die________

work________spend_________look _________ make __________

put__________sit__________run__________tie__________

take_________give_________ride_________please_________

win_________begin_________open_________lie_________

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Mary and Lucy are ________ (dance) now.

2. Listen! Someone is _______ (play) the piano in the next room.

3. He is __________ (sweep) the floor at the moment.

4. Look ! The cat ________ ________ (eat) the fish on the table.

5. A: ______ you _______ (study) French ?

B: Yes , I am.

6. She often ____________ (dance) after school.

7. My father and mother ______ ______ (swim) in the pond.

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乐思教育

8. My sister is ________ (fly) a kite in the garden.

9. We are __________ (watch) TV now.

10. Be quiet ! The baby _____ ______ (sleep) now.

三、改错

1. We are cleanning our classroom. ______________________________

2.She is sing in the next room. ______________________________

3. What am you doing? ______________________________

4. Mary is comeing back from Beijing.______________________________

5. He often flying kites on Sundays. ______________________________

6. They is reading books now. ______________________________

7. My brother is plays the guitar now. _______________________________

8.Sally is danceing in the room. _______________________________

9.I watching TV at home now. ________________________________

10.Do you listening the radio now? _______________________________

四、英汉互译

1. 他正在教室里做作业。

______________________________________________

2. We are reading English now.

______________________________________________

3. Peter 和Billy 正在操场上（in the playground）打篮球。

______________________________________________

4. Look ! A bird is flying in the sky.

______________________________________________

5. 公共汽车来了。

______________________________________________

6. 刘先生经常在周日的时候（on Sundays）看英语书。

______________________________________________

7. He isn’t playing games. He is studying.

______________________________________________

8. 孩子们在摘（pick）苹果。

______________________________________________

9. That son of yours is always making troubles (捣乱).

______________________________________________

10.你们正在做什么?

______________________________________________

七、句型

一、陈述句

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乐思教育

定义：凡是说明一件事情，提出一个看法，或是表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句。大多数的句子都是陈述句，陈述句可以用肯定式和否定式。肯定句变否定句

肯定句变否定句就是加not或表示否定的词

英语的句子重要取决于动词而动词又有时态的变化因此在不同的时态的句子中的位置不同

陈述句练习

把下列陈述句变成否定句。

1.My father watches TV every day .

My father _____ ____ TV every day .

2.Kate often does her homework at six .

Kate ____ often ____ her homework at six.

3.I go to school at seven .

I ___ ____ to school at seven .

4.She usually goes home by bus .

She ____ usually ____ home by bus .

5.They are good students .

They ____ ____ good students .

6.He is clever .

He ____ ____ clever .

7.He has some bread for breakfast every morning .

He ____ ____ ____ bread for breakfast every morning .

8.I often drink some tea in the afternoon .

I ___ often ____ ____ tea in the afternoon .

9.He has some eggs .

He ____ ____ ____ eggs .

10.Kim likes his new bike .

Kim ____ ____ his new bike .

二、疑问句

疑问句是用来提出问题的，疑问句又包括：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句和选择疑问句。

（一）一般疑问句：

1.一般疑问句又可以叫做yes/no句型，需要用yes或no来回答。

2.一般疑问句的基本结构：

be动词（am, is, are）+主语+表语？

have动词（表示―有‖：have, has）+主语+宾语…？

情态动词（can, may, must…）+主语+行为动词（或be）?

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乐思教育

助动词(do, does)+主语+行为动词？

助动词（shall, will, have, has…）+主语+行为动词（或be）?

3.变一般疑问句的方法：（一调，二变，三问号）

当句中有Be(am, is, are)动词的时候：

1、将Be(am, is, are)提前，放于句首（大写）；

2、将人称变换，第一人称变第二人称（I→you, we→you, my→your, our→your），第二人称变 …… 此处隐藏：4195字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……