新编大学英语第二册1-7单元课文翻译及课后答案(2)

成功者关心天下、关注他人。他关注社会上普遍存在的问题。他努力提高生活质量，即使面对国内或国际上的难题，他也不会感到无能为力。他竭尽力之所能，使这个世界变得更美好。 即使人们生来注定会成功，但也是生来就要完全依赖于周围环境的。成功者顺利地完成从依赖到独立的转变。失败者则没有做到这一点。在这一过程的某个时候失败者开始回避独立。这种情况通常始于童年时期。营养不良、非人道待遇、不愉快的人际关系、疾病、长期的失望、以及身体护理不足等经历都会促使人们称为失败者。

失败者不善于通过一系列可能采取的作为来恰当地展现自己，这阻碍了他获取成功。如果他所选择的生活道路毫无前途的话，他可能不知道对自己的生活还可以有其他选择。他不敢尝试新事物。他不仅重复自己的错误而且常常重复自己家庭和文化群体的错误。 一个失败者很难去爱别人，也很难得到别人的爱。他不和他人建立亲密、真诚、直接的关系。相反，他试图使别人按照他的期望生活，也努力使自己按他人的期望生活。 Unit 3

Reading Comprehension

1. Understanding the Organization of the Text 1). Introduction

(para.1) Each person has the potential to win in his own way. 2) The meanings of “winner” and “loser” (para. 2) A winner is one who responds genuinely by being trustworthy and responsive. A loser is one who fails to respond genuinely. 3) Few people are winners and losers all the time. (para 3) 4) Winners (para. 4-7) Characteristics of a winner:

a. A winner is genuine. b. A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge. c. A winner is flexible. d. A winner has a love for life. e. A winner cares about the world and its people.

5) Loses (para. 8-10) Possible causes: Poor nutrition cruelty unhappy relationships disease continuing disappointments and inadequate physical care. Characteristics of a loser: a. A loser lacks an ability to appropriately express himself through a full range of possible behavior. b. A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love.

2. Understanding Specific Information 1) c 2) D 3)A 4)B 5) C Vocabulary

1) appreciate a. be thankful o grateful for 感激b. recognize and enjoy the good qualities or worth of 欣赏， 赏识

2）capacity a. the amount that sth can hold or contain 容量，容积， 容纳力 3) channel a. n. a particular television station 频道b. v. direct sth towards a particular purpose 把?.导向，引导， 集中

4) contribute a. join with others in giving 捐献，捐赠，贡献出b. help in causing a situation event or condition有助于，促成

5). Flexible a. that can bend or be bent easily有弹性，柔韧的b. that can change or be changed to be suitable for new needs灵活的，可变通的

6). Guilt a. the fact of having broken a moral rule or official law罪，罪行b. the feelings produced by knowledge or belief that one has done wrong 内疚，自责，悔恨

7) potential a. adj. likely to develop into a particular type of person or thing in the future潜在的，可能的b. n. the inherent ability for growth and development潜力，潜能8) rigid a. stiff not easy to bend硬的，不易弯曲的b. firm or fixed difficult to change or unwilling to change严格的，刻板的 2.

achieve –achievement expect –expectation Depend—dependence limit—limitation/limit Cruel—cruelty unique—uniqueness Genuine—genuineness respond—response Aware—awareness disappoint—disappointment Capable—capability behave—behavior

1)expectation 2)limitations 3)capability 4)achievement 5)response 6)awareness

6)behavior 7)disappointment 9)cruelty 10)dependence 3.

1)entered into 2)channeled?into 3)holds/held back 4)unaware of 5)separates?from 6)referred to?as 7)lived up to 8)calls for 9)contributes to 10)see/saw?as Translation

1. Lack of confidence contributed to his failure. 2. She has shown great courage in the face of her serious illness. 3. We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth. 4. His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting. 5. Learning languages isn’t just a matter of memorizing words. 6. Once she has made her decision no one can hold her back. 7. It’ll be difficult to live up to the standards set by our captain. 8. The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field. Part Four Writing and Translation

1. Failure is the mother of success. 2. Any man who is afraid of failure will/can never win. 3. Success means that you enjoy/love and are good at doing what you are doing now. 4. One who is eager to win will not necessarily win quickly. 5. A successful person doesn’t ask for things from others. On the contrary/Instead he will ask himself: “What can I leave to this world?” 6. A real winner is someone who makes the greatest contributions to the society not the one who is the richest or the most famous. 第四单元

人体内有医生吗？

1 当你去看病时，你总希望走时能拿到一张药方。知道你能得到一些药，你会感觉好些。但是医生清楚并不是所有情况都需要用药。有时病人所需要的只是一个一切都会好的保证。在这种情况下，医生可能就会开安慰剂。2 安慰剂可以是糖丸，无害的针剂，或者空的胶囊。尽管安慰剂中没有任何药的成分，但似乎也能使人康复。病人以为这就是药，然后开始好转。这究竟是怎么回事呢？3 安慰剂的研究揭示了一个有关人体怎样自愈的新知识领域。就好像我们每个人体内都有一个医生一样。这位“医生”能治好我们的病，如果我们让他治的话。4 但是，我们仍然不清楚安慰剂究竟是如何治病的。有些人说，它能起作用是因为人脑会欺骗自己。这些人说如果能使人脑上当, 误以为得到了药物治疗，那么人脑就会像真

的得到了药物一样行事，于是病体就会好转。5 另一些人持不同意见。他们认为病人希望身体好转，而安慰剂能促使这种愿望成真。如果病人知道是安慰剂的话，那它就没有效果了。这表明人体并没有上当受骗。情况似乎是这样：如果病人以为他们得到了药物治疗，他们就会充满希望。他们感到在得到治疗。这就使得他们更加强烈地希望身体好转，而正是这种希望有助于他们康复。6 安慰剂并不总是有效。这种疗法是否成功在很大程度上似乎取决于病人与医生之间的关系。如果病人非常信任医生，而医生又真心想帮助病人的话，安慰剂就更有可能起作用。所以从某种意义上说，医生是最有效的安慰剂。7 有一项研究可以作为例子来说明医生在促使安慰剂发挥效用的过程中所起的作用。一些溃疡出血的病人被分为 …… 此处隐藏：6011字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……