信息管理专业英语实用教程(2)

maximum interactivity and user-friendlyness.

共享一个DSS的相同概念，一个ESS更多的关注于最终用户的最大互动性需求和用户友好性

9. The GDSS stared originally from the Management Information System at University of

Arizona.

GDSS最初起源于亚利桑那大学的管理信息系统。

10. Artificial intelligence is the study of how to make computers do things which, at the moment,

people do better.

人工智能是研究如何让电脑做一些事情,在那个时刻,人们做得更好

4

Unit 6

1. ERP attempts to integrate all departments and functions across a company onto a single

computer system that can serve all those different departments’ particular needs.

ERP试图整合各部门和功能在一个公司,在一台计算机的系统,这个系统可以为所有这些不同部门的特别需求

2. People don’t like to change how they do their jobs. That is why the value of ERP is so hard to

pin down.

人们不喜欢改变他们如何完成他们的工作。这就是为什么ERP是如此的价值硬扣下来 3. To get the most from the ERP software, you have to get people inside your company to adopt

the work methods outlined in the software.

最大限度地从中获取收益的ERP软件,你必须让人们在你们公司的情况下,采用工作某市软件

4. Even if a company installs ERP software for the so-called right reasons and everyone can

agree on the optimal definition of a customer, the inherent difficulties of implementing something as complex as ERP is like teaching an elephant to do the hootchy-kootchy.

即使一家公司ERP软件安装的所谓正确的原因,每个人都能同意的最佳的定义的客户,固有困难的事情,就像复杂,因为实施ERP是像教大象来跳肚皮舞

5. ERP helps the manufacturing process flow more smoothly, and it improves visibility of the

order fulfillment process inside the company.

ERP帮助制造流程更平稳,提高了知名度的订单,公司内部的实施过程。

6. Don’t expect to revolutionize your business with ERP. It is a navel-gazing exercise that

focuses on optimizing the way things are done internally rather than on customers, suppliers or partners.

不要期望彻底改变你的业务与ERP。这是一个纸上谈兵的锻炼方式,著重在优化所内部而不是对客户、供应商或合作伙伴

7. Needless to say, the move to ERP is a project of breathtaking scope, and the price tags on the

front end are enough to make the most placid CFO a little twitchy.

不用说,搬到ERP是一个项目的惊人的范围,而且价格标签的前端,足以使最平静的CFO有点谨慎

8. We have treated ERPs as projects, with the assumption that someday the projects would end.

But an enterprise system is not a project. It’s a way of life.

我们我们把ERPS看成是一个项目,并扬言说,总有一天会结束的项目。但是一个企业制度不是一个项目。它是一种生活方式

9. Even if an organization could declare final victory on implementation of ERPs, many

additional years could be spent in getting real business value from them.

即使一个组织可以宣布最后的胜利的实现策略,许多额外的年电位差,就可以用来获得真正的商业价值

10. Just as courtships and honeymoons are different from marriages, living with ERP systems will

be different from installing them.

正如求爱和蜜月不同于婚姻的生活,ERP系统将是不同于安装他们 Unit 7

1. Structural design gives a system the long-term stable structure that can reduce discovery costs, localize maintenance work, and provide a foundation for reuse.

结构设计提供了一种系统的长期稳定的结构,可以减少成本,定位发现维修工作,并提供了

5

基础,再使用

2. I believe there are some simple ways to integrate the functional and structural view. 我相信有这里有一些简单的方法来整合的功能和结构的观点

3. Most popular programming languages use classes as their basic building block. 最流行的编程语言使用类为基本积木

4. Classes are the foundation of object-based and object-oriented programming in C++. 统整课程的物质基础,是面向对象编程中,C + +

5. I think this tendency to hierarchy comes from our need to organize—and that’s fine—but I think it goes too far in most popular programming languages work.

我觉得这个倾向是来自我们的需要层次的fine-but organize-and,我认为它走得太远在最流行的编程语言的工作

6. We start to reduce complexity by grouping objects together into classes, which is in accordance with how most popular programming languages work.

我们开始减少复杂性组织宾语联合成类别,是依照最流行的编程语言如何工作 7. These programming languages are popular because they are efficient. 这些编程语言很受欢迎,因为他们是有效的

8. Because roles are closer to objects, they are closer to the structure of Use Cases than classes are. 因为角色越来越接近物品,他们更接近结构比类的用例

9. Hierarchy has become an important abstraction tool in many design paradigms. 抽象层次已成为一个重要的工具,在许多的设计范例

10. Object-oriented program has become the dominant programming style in the software industry over the last 10 years or so.

面向对象程序已成为主导的编程风格在软件产业在过去的10年左右 Unit 12

1. Electronic commerce is emerging concept that describes the process of buying and selling of exchanging of products, services, and information via computer networks including the Internet. 电子商务是一种新的概念，它描述了通过计算机网络（包括Internet），进行买卖、交换商品、服务与信息的过程。

2. Electronic commerce enables more individuals to work at home and to do less traveling for shopping, resulting in less traffic on the road and lower air pollution. 电子商务使更多的个人能够在家工作并且做较少的旅行购物，这使得道路交通更通畅，空气污染程度也更低。

3. The advent of sailing ships in ancient times, the more recent invention of the printing press, the steam engine, and the telephone all changed the way in which people conducted commerce activities.

古代帆船的出现和以后的一些发明，如印刷术、蒸汽机以及电话等都改变着人们处理商业交易的方式。

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