高考英语考点精析复习讲义-名词(3)

答案：C 指导：out ofone'smind意思是：忘记，想不起，精神错乱；out of one's point无此搭配；out of one's reach表示：无法达到的，力所不能及的，无法理解的；out of(one's)sight意为：看不见，在视野之外。

2.--Who did you spend 'ast weekend with?

--______. A. Palmer's B. The Palmer C. The Palmers D. The Palmer

答案：C 指导：回答上文的who，所以不用所有格形式。The Palmers是the加姓氏的复数形式，表示该姓氏全家或夫妇俩。

3.lf you don't take away all your things from the desk,there won't be enough ______for my stationery.

A. area B. place

C. room D. surface

答案：C 指导：room此处是不可数名词“空间”，area区域，place可数名词，地点，surface表面。

4.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can get a good

A. sight B. scene C. view D. look 答案：C 指导：“住在高楼的顶层的好处之一是能看到好景致。” 5.We all know that______speak louder than words. A. movements B. performances C. operations D. actions

答案：D 指导：此句含义“行动胜于雄辩”是俗语，actions行为，movements运动，performances表演，operations操作。

6.I'm sorry I hurt your feelings;it wasn't my______. A. idea B. thought C. mind D. intention

答案： D 指导：idea想法，主意；thought思想，思考；mind头脑，意思；intention有意，蓄意。根据语境“伤害你的感情不是出于我的本意”，得知答案为D. 7.--Carry your______ with you, your money, jewelry, camera and so on. --OK. Thank you for reminding me.

A. valuables B. suitcases

C. gifts D. bags

答案：A 指导：valuable作名词时，常用作复数，尤指小但很值钱的东西(如黄金、宝石等贵重物品)。

8.If the boss wants to fire me, he has to give me two months'______ A. information B. advice C. message D. notice

答案：D 指导：notice意为“(终止协议等的)预选通知(如离职、停租等)”

命题点2 名词

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本类考题解答锦囊

1．分清可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。 2．熟记可数名词的复数形式及常用的不可数名词。

3．注意可数名词在句中的用法，要么在其前加a、an或the，要么用它的复数形式。 4．不能混淆修饰可数名词的词与修饰不可数名词的词。(只能修饰可数名词的有few，a few，many，unmber of; 只能修饰不可数名词的有little,a little,much,an amount of ,a great deal of；二者都可修饰的有plent of，a lot of，lots of，aquantity of，quantities of，masses of等)． 5．注意固定搭配中单复数形式。

6．并列结构中单、复数应一致。 Ⅰ 高考最新热门题

1.Sometimes we talk to each other very well in class,but atter class we become stranger at once.

命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查名词的基本用法。要求分清名词的单复数。在做涉及名词的考题中，要注意名词的可数性与不可数性，名词的所有格+r生质名词和抽象名词的具体化，名词词义的辨析和习性搭配和名词在句子中所做的成分，特别是作定语的用法。 【答案】 stranger→strangers.该句主语为we，其表语要用复数形式。

2. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Intemet. 答案：minute→minutes．afew后接复数名词。

3. But when I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smile of welcome on their faces. I immediately knew that everything could be all right. 答案：smile→smiles．smile是可数名词，这里要用复数形式。 Ⅱ 题点经典类型题

1.(典型例题)For Americans, distance in a social convensation is about an arm's long to front feet.

【答案】 long→length. 根据前面的an arm's 可知,所有格之后必须用名词形式。 2. (典型例题考)I am afraid of making hew friend. 答案：friend→friends make friends固定用法，交朋友。

3.(典型例题)Thout may last only a few minutes on even second. 答案：seeoul→sewnds．afew修饰可数名词复数。 Ⅲ 新高考命题探究 1.名词

(1)Papers catches fire easily.

答案：papers改为paper-paper表示“纸”时为不可数名词，无复数形式。

(2) Her new novel is great success.

答案：is后加a或is后加of．asuccess指一个成功的人或一件成的事；of success＝successful．

(3) The news is of great important.

答案：important改为importance．of importance＝important．

(4) What fine day we have today!

答案：What后加afday是可数名词；可以说What fine weather． What+adj．+可数名词单数；What+adj．+不可数名词／可数名词复数。 (5) I forgot all of the room's numbers. 答案：room's改为room．名词作定语。

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(6) These children had great funs in the park.

答案：funs改为fun．fun是不可数名词，无复数形式。

(7) In the past,the poors often went hungry.

答案：poors改为poor．poor为形容词，the+形容词，指一类人；the poor指穷人们。 (8) Look! Two Germen are coming this way. 答案：Germen改为Germans．名词复数错误。

(9) Put on more clothing,or you'll catch a cold.

答案：clothing改为clothes．clothing指衣服的总称；具体的衣服用clothes． (10)This is the steel work where my father works. 答案：work改为works．works复数形式，表示工厂。 (11) Don't make any voice. Your father is sleeping. 答案：voice改为noise．voice指人的嗓音；noise指噪音。 (12) It's not my book. Maybe it's somebody else. 答案：else改为else's．根据句意，应用所有格。

(13)The man has been hunting for a work for a long time.

答案：work改为job．a job，一份工作；work表示工作时是不可数名词。

(14) In our school,there are eighty woman teachers in all. 答案：woman改为women．一般情况下，名词作定语时，用单数形式；但man和woman若修饰复数名词，用复数形式。

(15) The Smith will make a trip to China during the coming spring. 答案：Smith改为Smiths．定冠词加姓氏的复数指一家人。

(16) The patient has stayed in the hospital for one and a half month. 答案：month改为months．one and a half后的名词用复数。

(17) The couple wanted to buy some furnitures for their new house. 答案：furnitures改为furniture．furniture是 …… 此处隐藏：3636字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……