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考研英语词汇全攻略(10)

来源:网络收集 时间:2026-10-06
导读: split 劈开,切开,裂开 ~ the firewood with an axe spoil 损坏,毁掉 It would ~ my reputation sponsor 发起者,主办者,保证人,赞助者the ~ of the annual Christmas parade spot斑点,污点 a blue tie wit

split 劈开,切开,裂开 ~ the firewood with an axe

spoil 损坏,毁掉 It would ~ my reputation

sponsor 发起者,主办者,保证人,赞助者the ~ of the annual Christmas parade spot斑点,污点 a blue tie with ~s

spray 浪花,水花 The new shower heads reduce ~ and waste less water sprout 抽条,发芽,长出 The seeds we planted finally ~ed spur 靴刺,踢马刺a pair of ~s

squeeze 榨,挤 ~ juice from oranges

stab 刺,戳,猛的一击,突发的一阵 a ~ of anxiety stack整齐的一叠 a ~ of bills

staff 全体职员,全体雇员 The company has got a ~ of about 40 stain 玷污,污染 His shirt was ~ed with blood

stale 食品等不新鲜的,走味的 These old peanuts taste ~

stall 牛舍

stamp 邮票 put a ~ on a letter

start 开始,动手 I’ve got so many things to do,I don’t know where to ~ startle 惊吓,使吃惊 The horse ~s easily

starve 使挨饿,饿死 Many live in luxury while others are starving station 车站 at Victoria Station

stationary 固定的,静止的,非流动的 ~ troops

statistics 统计,统计资料 The recent ~ on marriage are interesting steer 掌舵,驾驶 ~ a car through the entrance stern 严厉的,苛刻的 a ~ punishment stick 棍,棒,手杖 Grandfather walks with a ~ stimulate 刺激,促使 ~ economic growth sting刺,螫,叮 A bee stung him on the neck stir 使微动,移动 A breeze ~red my hair

stitch 一针,针脚 Make your ~es closer together

stock 原料,备料,库存,现货 Rags are used as a ~ for making paper stoop 俯身,弯腰She ~ed to pick up her fan storm 风暴,暴风雨,暴风雪 A ~ arose

straightforward 一直向前的,直接的 a ~ business transaction strain 拉紧,绷紧 If you ~ the elastic any more, it will break strap 带,皮带 silks ~s

stream 小河,溪流 on the banks of a ~

strength 力量,力气,活力,效力 the economic ~ of a nation stress压力,紧张 Not all of us can cope with the ~es of modern life stretch 伸直,伸长 He yawned and ~ed himself stride阔步前进,大踏步走He strode to the platform strike 打击,撞 A stone struck me on the head

string 细绳,线,带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string strip 剥去,除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves strive 努力,奋力,力求~ towards a goal

stroke 敲,打,鸣 drive in a nail with one ~ of the hammer

stubborn 顽固的,倔强的 The ~ boy refused to listen to his parents’advice

stuff 原料,材料,物品,东西 He has got all the ~ ready for building his new house subject 题目,主题 the ~ for a debate

submerge 浸没,淹没,湮没 The stream overflowed and ~d the farmland submit 屈服,服从,投降 ~ to foreign pressure subordinate 下级的 In the army ,captains are ~ to majors

substance 物质,实质 the ~ of pre-school education

substitute 代替者,代替物 He is the doctor’s ~ during holidays times subtle 微妙的,巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a ~ change subtract 减,减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6

succession 连续,一系列 a ~ of debates

suck 吸,A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand sue 控告,起诉 ~ sb for slander

summary 总结,概要 This book has a ~ at the end of each chapter superb 极好的,一流的,杰出的 ~ science and engineering superficial 表面的 a ~resemblance

superfluous过多的,剩余的,多余的a ~remark supervise 监督,管理,指导 ~ sb’s every move supplement增补,补充 a ~ to wages suppress压制,镇压 ~human rights

supreme最高的,至上的 a ~ ruler

surpass超过,优于,强于,胜过 ~ advanced world surplus过剩,剩余 a teacher ~

survey调查~ population growth in the southern provinces survive 幸存,幸免于Only two people ~d the fire

suspect 怀疑 He ~ed a plot against his life

sustain支撑,承受The fountains were not strong enough to ~ the weight of the house swallow 吞,咽 ~ one’s food swarm 蜂群

sway摇摆 a tree ~ing gently in the breeze

swear宣誓,发誓 ~ on a Bible to observe secrecy swell 膨胀,鼓起 A tire ~s as it is filled with air swing 摇摆,摇荡 ~ a baby in the cradle

sympathy 同情心,慰问 a man of wide sympathies synchronize使同步,使结合,使协调 Their steps ~d

T

taboo 禁忌,忌讳Movies producers attempted to break down all the ~s tackle 用具,装备 shaving ~

tailor 裁缝 go to the ~’s

talk 讲话,谈话 Is your baby talking yet? tame 驯化的,驯服的,温顺的 ~animails tan棕黄色,黄褐色 buy some shoes in tan tax 税(款)Half of his wages go in tax tear 撕开,撕裂tear open an envelope

tease 戏弄,取笑 The boy is teasing the cat tedious 单调乏味的,冗长的,罗嗦的a ~ debate temper 心情,脾气 be in a good~

tempt 引诱,诱惑 Nothing could ~ me to do such a thing tend 趋向,倾向 Interest rates are ~ing upwards tender 嫩的 a ~ piece of meat

tentative 试验性的,试探性的,暂时的,推测的 a ~plan term 学期 the spring ~

terminate 停止,结束,使终止 ~ a contract

terrify 使害怕,使惊吓 She was terrified out of her wits

testify 作证,证明 He agreed to ~ on behalf of the accused man thermal 热的,由热造成的 ~burns

thirst 渴,口渴 The heat creates a ~ in me like I’ve never had before

thread 线,线状物 cotton ~

thrill 使非常兴奋,使非常激动 It’s a sight that never fails to ~ me thrive 兴旺发达,繁荣 His business is thriving thrust 推,刺,戳,插,挤He was ~ into power tick (钟声等发出的)滴答声

tidy 整洁的,整齐的a ~ room

tilt 使倾斜,使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat time 时间,时刻,时候 ~ and space tip 末端,尖端 the tips of the fingers toast 烤面包,吐司 two slices of ~

token 表示,标志,象征He did that as a ~ of good faith torture 拷打,拷问 ~ a confession from a prisoner toss 扔,抛,掷 The children tossed the ball to each other tough 坚韧的,牢固的 Some plastic are as ~ as metal tow 拖,拉,牵引 tow a damaged ship into port tower 塔,塔楼,高楼 a television ~

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