英语现在和过去完成时(2)

II．选择正确答案。 ( )1．—Who is Mary ？

—____？I saw you talking with her at the meeting ． A．Don't you meet her yet B．Didn't you met her yet C．Haven't you met her yet D．Hadn't you met her yet ( )2．—How do you like Beijing ，Mr Black？ —Oh ，I ____ such a beautiful city ． A．don't visit B．didn't visit C．haven't visited D．hadn't visited

( )3．The old people ____ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week． A．don't feel B．hasn't felt C．haven't felt D.didn’t feel ( ) 4．We have lived here ____ five years ago．

A．when B．since C．before D．after 11.11 用于现在完成时的句型

1）It is the first / second time…. that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It was the third time that the boy had been late. 2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。

This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。 典型例题

(1) ---Do you know our town at all? ---No, this is the first time I ___ here.

A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming

答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时，故选B。 (2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before? ---No, it's the first time I ___ here.

A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come

6

答案D. ever意为曾经或无论何时，反意词为never，此两词常用于完成时。 This is the largest fish I have ever seen. It is / was the first time +that-clause 的句型中，从句要用完成时。

注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。

（错）I have received his letter for a month.

（对）I haven't received his letter for almost a month.

现在完成时巩固练习

I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. I______never______（speak）to a foreigner．

2. —______Tom______（return）the library book？ —Yes，he has． —When________he________（return）it？ —Half an hour ago． II. 按要求转换下列各句，每空一词。

1. He has found nothing in the room．（改为一般疑问句） ________he found________in the room？

2. I have already finished the work．（改为否定句） I________finished the work________. 3. She has got a notebook．（对划线部分提问） ________ ________she got？

4. They've never learned Japanese,_______ ________（改为反意疑问句）

非延续性动词不能直接和for 或since 连用，但我们可以找一个相应的延续性动词或动词短语来替换这些非延续性动词，如:

come→be, come to→be in / at, go out→ be out, leave→be away, begin / start→be on, stop→ be over，buy→ have, borrow→ keep, open→be open, close→be closed, join→be a member of, die→be dead, catch a cold→have a cold, get to know→know, become a teacher →be a teacher, fall asleep→be asleep, fall ill→ be ill等。 句型It is the first （second, third...) time that...的that从句中， …… 此处隐藏：455字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……