甲类航海英语2580题库（附完整翻译）(11)

B. standing rigging B．a downhaul C．a halyard D．a jib KEY: A稳索是静索。（书内解释：支柱是立柱） [303] A stopper is ______.

A. a short length of line used for temporarily holding another line B. a snatch block for handling a topping lift

C. an engine order telegraph D. the brake on a cargo winch

KEY: A制缆索是被用于临时固定其他缆绳的一根短绳。

[304] A stopper used in securing the ground tackle for sea that consists of a grab attached to a turnbuckle is a ______.

A. riding pawl B. buckler C. devil?s claw D. locking ring KEY: C制链器是固定系泊装置的，由抓手抓住花篮螺丝的是魔鬼爪.

[305] A storm is forecast for area where your vessel is moored. For its safety you should put_____

A. more slack in the mooring lines B. a strain on the mooring lines C. chafing gear on the mooring lines D. grease on the mooring lines KEY: C在你船系泊的地方预报有强风暴，为安全你应在系泊船的缆绳上加上防摩擦装置

[306]同上

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[307] A storm?s track is characterized by all of the following except ______. A. the direction the storm has come from B. the direction in which the storm is moving C. the speed at which the storm is moving D. the path taken by the storm

KEY: C风暴的轨迹特点下列除了风暴移动的速度都可看出 [308] A strong back refers to a ______.

A. bar securing a cargo port B. centerline vertical bulkhead C. deep beam D. spanner stay KEY: A强力背板指的是加固舷侧装货门的材料。

[309] A sufficient amount of chain must be veered when anchoring a vessel to ensure ______. A. the vessel has enough room to swing while at anchor B. the anchor flukes bite into ocean bottom

C. there is a sufficient scope of chain to keep the anchor on the bottom D. there is more chain out than there is in the chain locker

KEY: B当船舶在抛锚时，应有足够长的锚链被送出，以确保锚爪抓入海底。

[310] A survival craft being used to pick up a person who has fallen overboard from a vessel should approach the person______.

A. at a high rate of speed B. under oars C. against the wind D. with the wind

KEY: C使用救生艇救助船上的落水人员应自下风方向（顶风）接近。

[311] A synthetic mooring line is being heaved on a capstan. There is moderate strain on the line.

The line begins to slip. Which of the following should be done?______.① Stop the capstan and take extra turns. ② Have more than one seaman keep a substantial strain on the line and continue heaving easy.

B. ① only B. ② only C. Both ① and ② D. Neither ① nor ② KEY: A在绞盘上绞拉合成纤维绳。缆绳中度受力。缆绳滑动。应做以下哪一项？①停止绞拉并增加盘上的缆绳匝数。②更多的人拉绳并继续绞拉。 [312]同上

[313] A SYSTEM OF CLEANING THE TANKS BY WASHING THEM WITH THE CARGO

OF CRUDE OIL WHILE IT IS BEING DISCHARGED is known as ______. A. COW B. LOT C. CBT D. Coferdam

KEY: A卸货时用原油货物清洗它们的货油舱清洁制度被称为原油洗舱。 [314] A tank which is NOT completely full or empty is called ______.

B. pressed B. slack C. inertial D. Elemental KEY: B未装满或空的液舱叫Slack。

[315]A tanker is cargo ship constructed or______for the carriage in bulk liquid cargoes of an inflammable nature．

B. adapted B．adopted C．damp D．Dump KEY: A一艘油船货仓的结构应能适应在易燃情况下运输液体货

[316] A tanker loads at a terminal within the tropical zone. She will enter the summer zone 6 days

after departing the loading port. She will burn off about 45 tons/day and daily water consumption is 8 tons. How many tons may she load over that allowed by her?______. A. 270 B. 278 C. 291 D. 318 KEY: D一油船在通过热带区域后，进入夏季区域航行6天到达装货港，她将每天燃烧45吨燃料和消耗8吨淡水。总共318吨 [317]A tide is called diurnal when______．

A．only one high and one low water occur during a lunar day B．the high tide is higher and the low tide is lower than usual C．the high tide and low tide are exactly six hours apart D．two high tides occur during a lunar day KEY: A在一个太阴日（约24时50分太阳时）内仅发生一次高潮和一次低潮的潮汐叫全日潮。

[318] A traffic separation zone is that part of a traffic separation scheme which ______.

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