甲类航海英语2580题库（附完整翻译）(10)

KEY: A早船上从下面移至延伸到甲板的内部平台叫做升降口（升降梯）。 [266]同上

[267] A sheave is a ______.

A. grooved wheel in a block B. line to hold a lifeboat next to the embarkation deck

C. partial load of grain D. seaman?s knife KEY: A槽轮是滑车里有凹槽的轮子。 [268]同上

[269] A ship that, at any time, operates seaward of the outermost boundary of the territorial sea is

required to prepare, submit, and maintain a(n) ______.

A. synthetic plastic discharge plan B. oil discharge plan

C. shipboard oil pollution emergency plan D. vapor recovery procedures plan KEY: C船舶任何时候想外海操作，都要准备、提交和保留船舶污染计划。

[270] A ship which is required to carry an Oil Record Book must log in the book ______. A. discharge of ballast or cleaning water from fuel tanks B. sounding levels of all fuel tanks on a daily basis C. the grade and specific gravity of all fuel oil carried D. fuel consumption rates on a weekly basis

KEY: A船舶在排放压在水或清扫油舱污水时被要求必须计入油类记录薄。 [271] A shipmate suffers a heart attack and stops breathing. You must ______. A. administer oxygen

B. immediately check his pulse and start CPR C. make the victim comfortable in a bunk

D. immediately give a stimulant, by force if necessary

KEY: B船员遭受心脏袭击且停止呼吸，你必须立即检查它的脉搏和开始心脏复苏。 [272] A shipper of cargo aboard your vessel offers a letter of indemnity for the cargo. This is

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done

in order to obtain a(n) ______.

A. Clean Bill of Lading B. Order Bill of Lading C. Straight Bill of Lading D. Through Bill of Lading

KEY: A你船货物的托运人提供了一份货物保函，这样做事为了获得清洁提单。 [273]同上

[274] A shore is a piece of securing dunnage that ______.

A. runs from a low supporting level up to the cargo at an angle B. is also known as a distance piece

C. is placed on the deck under the cargo to distribute its weight evenly D. is run horizontally from a support to the cargo

KEY: A撑木是一块低位支撑成一定角度的货物跑出的固定垫板。 [275] A shroud is ______.

A. any wire running fore-and-aft on a ship B. any wire with a fiber core

C. a heavy wire extending from the trunk of the mast to the head of the boom

D. a heavy wire extending from the mast, atwartships to the deck, to support the mast

KEY: D船上的横桅索一根很重的金属丝从桅杆上横向的延伸到甲板上，去支撑桅杆。 [276] A sign of thunderstorm development is a cumulus cloud ______. A. darkening, growing in size and forming an anvil top B. that shows extensive vertical development

C. creating cold downdrafts that are felt on the ground D. All of the above

KEY: D大雷雨发展的征兆是积云变暗，体积上增大并形成砧顶，显示出广大的垂直发展规律，形成贴向地面的下沉气流云。

[277] A simplified construction plan may be included in the ship construction portfolio provided it

adequately defines the ______.

A. areas where special materials are used B. hazardous areas

C. location of emergency repair equipment D. type and strength of materials used KEY: A一张精简的结构图计划提供了船上一些区域适当的规定了用特殊的材料构造。 [278] A single fitting installed in a pipeline that either blanks off the pipe or allows a full flow passage of a liquid through the pipe is referred to as a ______.

A. blind flange B. pivot coupling C. quick-release coupling D. spectacle flange

KEY: D安装在管路上完全封闭或允许液体完全通过管路的单个装置被称为断通阀。

[279] A single line of position combined with a dead-reckoning position results in a(n) ______.

A. running fix B. fix C. estimated position D. assumed position KEY: C单一为直线结合积算船位得出估计船位。 [280]同上

[281] A single vertical magnet placed underneath the compass in the binnacle is used to compensate for

A. the horizontal component of the permanent magnetism

B. deviation caused by the vessel?s inclination from the vertical C. induced magnetism in the horizontal soft iron D. induced magnetism in the vertical soft iron

KEY: B一个单独的磁铁放在罗盘下面的罗经柜里用来补偿由于船舶倾斜产生的自差. [282] A single-screw vessel going ahead tends to turn more rapidly to port because of propeller__

A. discharge current B. suction current C. sidewise force D. Thrust

KEY: C前进单桨船向左弦转动的更快，因为螺旋桨的沉深横向力影响。

[283] A situation has occurred in which your vessel must be towed. When the towing vessel passes

the towing line to you, you should secure the line ______.

A. to the base of the foremast B. to the forward-most bitts

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C. to the forward part of the deckhouse D. at the stern

KEY: B发生了你船必须要被拖带的情况，当拖船将拖揽给你时，你将其系在最前端的缆桩上。

[284] A situation has occurred where it becomes necessary for you to be towed. What action should

be taken to prevent your vessel from yawing?______.

A. Shift weight to the bow B. Shift weight to the center of the boat C. Shift weight to the stern D. Throw excess weight overboard KEY: C发生了你船必须要被拖带的情况，应该采取什么样的行动防止你船偏荡 将重量移至船尾。

[285] A six-strand composite rope made up of alternate fiber and wire strands around a fiber core

is called ______.

A. Spring lay B. Lang lay C. Cable lay D. Alternate lay KEY: A一个6股组成的绳索由纤维和钢丝交替环绕在纤维芯上的叫锚索。 [286] A sling psychrometer is a(n) ______.

A. type of cargo gear B. instrument used in celestial navigation

C. instrument used t …… 此处隐藏：6164字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……