2018-2019年高中英语河南高考汇编测试试卷[90]含答案考点及解析(5)

His letters expose a disorderly personal life -- married twice and indifferent toward his children while absorbed in physics. Yet he charmed lovers and admirers with poetry and sailboat outings. Friends and neighbors fiercely protected his privacy. 81．What is the passage about?(no more than 5 words)

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82．What gifts does the first paragraph imply that Einstein have?(no more that 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________

83．Why was 1905 called Einstein’s “miracle year”?(no more than 15 words)

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84．How do you describe Einstein when he was not buried himself in his research?(no more that 15 words)

______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】

81. It’s about Einstein.

82. He had the gifts for politics and music.

83. Because he wrote five important articles to help people better understand the universe. 84. He was easy – going and had a very good relationship with his friends and neighbors. 【解析】略 评卷人 得 分 七、信息匹配

下面文章中有5处(第61～65题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Control of Respiration

B. Basic tips for preserving cut flowers C. Role of Respiration

D. Most Important Aspect of Flower Care E. Need for Clean Water F. Ways of Stopping Respiration 18. __________

While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts. The key to keeping fresh cut flowers for a week or more without floral preservatives (which contain biocides that kill bacteria and fungus) is to keep the water fresh and the stems free of air pockets so they can continue to draw up water. 19.__________

An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations(康乃馨) retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12℃ than when kept at 26℃. Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care. 20.__________

Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long. Their biological purpose is simply to attract birds or insects, such as bees, for pollination (授粉). After that, they quickly dry up and die. The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide, called respiration (呼吸), generates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and color. The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies. 21. __________

How, then, to control the rate at which flowers die? By controlling respiration. How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature. We know that respiration produces heat, but the reverse is also true. Thus by maintaining low temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly. 22. __________

Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to “drink” water that is dirty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers. To rid the water of these unwanted substances, household chlorine bleach (含氯漂白剂) can be used in small quantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach (at 4% solution) be added to each liter of water. The water and solution should also be replaced each day. 【答案】 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.A 22.E 【解析】

试题分析：文章介绍如何护理保护修剪下来的花的建议，要在适当的温度修剪花，控制花的呼吸，还有用清洁的水等。

18.考查段落大意题：从这段的句子：While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible.可知这段讲的是：保护修剪下来的花的建议：答案是：B

19.考查段落大意题：从这段的句子：Keeping freshly harvested flowered at the right

temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.可知这段讲的是：花卉护理的重要方法，答案是：D

20.考查段落大意题：从这段的句子：The process by which flowers consume oxygen and

produce carbon dioxide, called respiration (呼吸), supplies the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and color.可知这段讲的是：呼吸的重要性，答案是：C

21.考查段落大意题：从这段的句子：How, then, to control the speed at which flowers die? By controlling respiration.可知这段讲的是：怎么控制呼吸，答案是：A

22.考查段落大意题：从这段的句子：Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to “drink” water that is dirty or otherwise polluted.可知这段讲的是：对清洁的水的需求，答案是：E 考点：考查信息匹配 评卷人 得 分 八、书面表达

23.

Ⅲ 写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)

为迎接2010年广州亚运会，广州市举办了一场英语才艺展示活动(English talent show)。以下是活动的海报：

“爱广州，迎亚运”英语才艺表演 时间: 2010年1月25 …… 此处隐藏：3937字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……