2012吴耀武考研核心词汇（升级完美版）(6)

chew/t?u:/ 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed/t?u:d/ a mouthful of meat. choke/t??uk/ 窒息，噎住 be choked by smoke

bias/'bai?s/ 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)

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blame/bleim/ 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray. blast/blɑ:st/ 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of wind blaze/bleiz/ 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.

aggravate/'?ɡr?veit/ 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economy aggressive/?'ɡresiv/ 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weapon allied/?'laid?'?laid/ 结盟的，有关联的 allied nations

allowance/?'lau?ns/ 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance alter/'?:lt?/ 改变，更改 alter an attitude

alternate/?:l't?:nit/ 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.

arouse/?'rauz/ 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don't worry. array/?'rei/ 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.

articulate/ɑ:'tikjulit/ 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of

economics.

boast/b?ust/ 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts. bolt/b?ult/ 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts corrupt/k?'r?pt/堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life

courtesy/'k?:tisi/ 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesy credit/'kredit/信任，可信性；学分I have full credit in your ability to do the job。 shade/?eid/ 荫，荫凉处The group of trees provide some ～ from the sun sham/??m/假装，虚伪 Her illness was a ～ to gain sympathy shear/?i?/ 剪，修剪 ～ a lawn

shed/?ed/ 流 ～ one's blood for one's country sheer/?i?/ 完全的，十足的 ～ nonsense shelter/'?elt?/ 掩蔽处，躲避处 a bus ～

connect/k?'nekt/ 连接，连接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland. conscious/'k?n??s/ 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved. consent/k?n'sent/ 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war. conserve/k?n's?:v/ 保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resources consist/k?n'sist/ 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms. consolidate/k?n's?lideit/ 巩固，加强 consolidate one's position

conspicuous/k?n'spikju?s/ 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had

stood on a stage.

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contrary/'k?ntr?ri/相反的,对抗的:take the contrary view

contrast/'k?ntr?st/对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of

government

contribute/k?n'tribju:t/捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday contrive/k?n'traiv/设计,想出:contrive a new method

corrode/k?'r??d/(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist

between buyer and seller

dawn/d?:n/ 黎明，拂晓 work from dawn to dark

dazzle/'d?zl/ （强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.

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deceive/di'si:v/ 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneself

decent/'di:snt/ 体面的，像样的:She didn't have a decent dress for the ball. decline/di'klain/ 拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined. appeal/?'pi:l/ 呼吁，恳求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.

applaud/?'pl?:d/ 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply/?'plai/ 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table. chorus/'k?:r?s/ 合唱队

chronic/'kr?nik/ （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的 chronic indigestion clarity/'kl?riti/ 澄清，阐明 clarify an issue

cling/kli?/ 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother. clumsy/'kl?mzi/ 笨拙的 a clumsy boy monitor/'m?nit?/ 班长 ；监控

mortgage/'m?:ɡid?/ 抵押（借款）He will have to ～ his land for a loan. motion/'m?u??n/ 动，运动the ～ of the planets motive/'m?utiv/ 动机，目的be proper in～ mount/maunt/登上， 爬上～ the steps

cluster/'kl?st?/ （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of tourists clutch/kl?t?/ 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunity

coherent/k?u'hi?r?nt/ 一致的，协调的 lack coherent political goals screen/skri:n/ 屏，幕，帘 a folding ～

decompose/?di:k?m'p?uz/ 分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements. dedicate/'dedikeit/ 奉献，把。。。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure. deduce/di'dju:s/ 演绎，推论：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family. define/di'fain/ 解释，给。。。下定义: People define him as a genius. deform/di:'f?:m/(使)变形：Heat deforms plastic.

constant/'k?nst?nt/ 经常的，不断的 a constant noise

constitute/'k?nstitju:t/ 组成，构成 constitute a threa to sb.

consult/k?n's?lt/ 请教，与......商量 consult a doctor about one's illness consume/k?n'sju:m/ 消费,花费: consume much of one's time in reading contact/'k?nt?kt/ 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sb contain/k?n'tein/ 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve items

contaminate/k?n't?mineit/弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air capture/'k?pt??/ 俘虏，捕获 capture butterflies

assume/?'sju:m/ 假定，假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather

si favarable.

assure/?'?u?/ 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证

assurance/?'?u?r?ns/ 保证，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish/?s't?ni?/ 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance. attach/?'t?t?/ 系，贴，连接 attach a label to a suitcase attain/?'tein/ 达到，获得 attain one's goal

attentive/?'tentiv/ 注意的，专心的 an attentive audience

attribute/?'tribju(:)t/ 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.

auxiliary/?:ɡ'zilj?ri/ 辅助的 an auxiliary rocket

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