工程硕士 研究生英语基础教程课后习题 Unit1-15 汉译英全部 精校(5)

It is useful occasionally to look at the past to gain a perspective on the present. 8.这个律师免费承办那个案件。（undertake） The lawyer undertook the case without a fee. 9.这个古老的礼堂内举行过许多次典礼。（witness） This old auditorium has witnessed many ceremonies. 10.你应永远履行你的诺言。（perform）

You should always perform what you promise.

Unit 15 B.

1.他们认为价格要上涨。（assume） They assumed that prices would rise. 2.这个购物中心出售许多种商品。（a variety of） The shopping-centre sells a variety of goods. 3.他们仅能大致估计出人群的规模。（estimate） They could roughly estimate the size of the crowd. 4.史密斯先生被选为议员的可能性不大。（prospect）

There's not much prospect of Mr. Smith’s being elected as Congressman. 5.一个人失去了健康是不可能弥补的。（compensate） Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. 6.我立即认出了那件外套，它是我兄弟的。（identify） I identified the jacket at once; it was my brother’s. 7.这辆大型轿车耗油量很大。（consumption）消费 The petrol consumption of the big car is very high. 8.那名官员成功地完成了使命。（carry out） The official carried out the mission successfully. 9.我们期待再接到你们的来信。（anticipate） We anticipate hearing from you again. 10.允许学生有两个小时来完成考试。（up to）

The students were allowed up to two hours to finish the test.

C.用插人语的方式翻译下面的句子： 1.显然，他没有努力学习。(Obviously) Obviously, he didn't study hard.

2.确切地说，他们5点钟到达那里。(To be exact) To be exact, they will arrive there at 5.

3.由于这一原因，他无法参加会议。(For this reason) For this reason, he could not attend the meeting. 4.无论如何，这个计划要做修改。(In any case) In any case, this plan has to be revised.

5.首先，让我们复习一下第十课。(To begin with) To begin with, let's review Lesson Ten.

6.就此而论，计算机不能完全替代人。(As far as it goes) As far as it goes, computers can not replace man completely. 7.一般来说，一周可以记住30个单词generally speaking) Generally speaking, one can memorize 30 new words a week. 8.同样，你也可以承担这项工作。(Similarly) Similarly, you can take this job, too.

9.正如大家所看到的那样，这条河已被严重污染了。(As everyone sees) This river, as everyone sees, has been seriously polluted. 10.简言之，这本书对考试是很有用的。(To be brief) To be brief, this book is very useful for the examination.