高中化学方程式大全(5)

高中化学方程式总结

OH ?NaOH? ONa 290、 ONa ?H2OOH

?CO2?H2O? 291、 OH ??NaHCO3

292、?Na2CO3??2Na?2 ONa ?NaHCO3

2OH ONa 293、

?H2?

294、 ?Cl2?催化剂???Cl Cl ?HCl

OH 苯酚的工业制法 ?H2O?催化剂???高温、加压?HCl

295、第三节 醛

??CH3CH2OH 296、CH3CHO?H2??Ni297、AgNO3?NH3?H2O?AgOH??NH4NO3

银氨溶液制备

298、AgOH??2NH3?H2O?Ag(NH3)2OH?2H2O 299、CH3CHO?2Ag(NH3)2OH????CH3COONH4?2Ag??3NH3?H2O 300、CuSO4?2NaOH?Cu(OH)2??NaSO4

301、2CH3CHO?Cu(OH)2???Cu2O??2H2O?CH3COOH

?热水浴??CH3OH 302、HCHO?H2??Ni303、HCHO?4Ag(NH3)2OH????NH4HCO3?4Ag??7NH3?2H2O

OH H H OH [ CH2 ]n ?nH2热水浴n304、酚醛树脂制备的苯环式：?nHCHO?浓盐酸???沸水浴O

nC6H5OH?nHCHO?浓盐酸???[C6H3OHCH2]n?nH2O沸水浴307、链状式： 308、乙炔水化法制乙醛：CH?CH?H2O????CH3CHO

催化剂第 16 页 共 18 页

高中化学方程式总结

309、乙烯氧化法制乙醛：2CH2?CH2?O2????2CH3CHO

一定T、P催化剂 2CH3?CH?CH3?O2?催化剂???2CH3?C?CH3?2H2O?310、2—丙醇氧化制丙酮：第四节 乙酸

OH浓HSO?O

24??CH3COOC2H5?H2O 311、CH3COOH?HO?C2H5???24??CH3COOCH3?H2O 312、CH3COOH?HO?CH3???浓HSO? CH2?OH313、

CH2?OH浓H2SO4?2CH3COOH?????? CH3COO?CH2CH3COO?CH2?2H2O

314、2CH3CHO?O2????2CH3COOH

催化剂??4CH3COOH?2H2O 315、丁烷氧化法制乙酸：2CH3CH2CH2CH3?5O2??一定T、P催化剂第五节 酯

24??CH3CH2OSO3H?H2O 316、HO?SO3H?CH3CH2OH???浓HSO?24??CH3CH2ONO2?H2O 317、HO?NO2?CH3CH2OH???浓HSO?24??CH3COOH?HO?C2H5 318、CH3COOC2H5?H2O???浓HSO? CH2?OH浓HSO CH3COO?CH224??CH3COO?CHCH?OH?3CH3COOH?????3H2O

319、CH2?OH CH2?OH浓HSOCH3COO?CH2 C17H33COO?CH224??C17H33COO?CHCH?OH?3C17H33COOH?????3H2O

320、CH2?OHC17H33COO?CH2 C17H35COO?CH2 CH2?OH321、CH2?OH浓H2SO4??C17H35COO?CHCH?OH?3C17H35COOH?????3H2O

C17H35COO?CH2 CH2?OH322、CH2?OH第六节 油脂

C15H31COO?CH2浓H2SO4??C15H31COO?CH?3H2OCH?OH?3C15H31COOH????C15H31COO?CH2

第 17 页 共 18 页

高中化学方程式总结

C17H33COO?CH2323、C17H33COO?CH2 C17H35COO?CH2 C17H35COO?CH2催化剂???C17H35COO?CHC17H33COO?CH?3H2?一定T、PC17H35COO?CH2

CH2?OH浓H2SO4???3C17H35COOH?CH?OHC17H35COO?CH?3H2O???C17H35COO?CH2CH2?OH 324、

C17H35COO?CH2 CH2?OHC17H35COO?CH?3NaOH?3C17H35COONa?CH?OH325、

C17H35COO?CH2CH2?OH

第 18 页 共 18 页