FDI外商直接投资区位选择外文文献翻译2014年中文译文3100字(3)

Insufficiency and flaw based on existing research, this paper argues that FDI location decision in the future research should pay more attention to the following aspects: one is in view of previous research will be supposed to processing of \island\and reality, FDI location decision research should take into consideration in the future spatial dependence and associated effect, developed a new spatial statistics and spatial econometric method provides a better means to deal with this kind of influence;2 it is against the traditional FDI location determinants inspection lack of dynamic analysis and ignore the stage characteristics of regional distribution of FDI is insufficient, the FDI location analysis of FDI location theory and evolutionary economics should be combined, and a complete historical data for empirical research as the foundation to illustrate the evolvement of FDI location space and its driving mechanism; Three is smaller city, county, due to the differences of space is relatively small and is accord with FDI scale micro level, based on the policy implications of institute of FDI location decision reference for may be closer to the reality will be subject to the attention of scholars; Four is to strengthen the comparative analysis between the powers or large area, such as a comparison between India and Europe and the United States and other countries to study, understand the change of FDI spatial distribution and its decision mechanism of the similarities and differences, in order to provide reference for better introduction and use of FDI in India; Five is as thin as possible industry decomposition of FDI location factors to make the policy more feasible thesis is also a need to be further study direction. In addition, the FDI location analysis how to effective introduction of new economic geography theory and methods, as well as closely related to FDI location decided to study more perfect, more mature general theoretical framework of FDI is also the important exploration in the future.

译文

外商直接投资区位选择

罗萨米 ;拉夫雷特

摘要

伴随国际资本跨国流动加速 ,外商直接投资区位研究正日益受到人们的重视。外商直接投资区位研究包括一般外商直接投资理论 、外商直接投资宏观区位和外商直接投资微观区位三方面内容。外商直接投资理论自海默的垄断优势理论提出以来发展迅速,产生了众多具有影响力的理论学说与流派 ,但成熟普适的外商直接投资理论体系尚未形成。学者们对外商直接投资宏观和微观区位的研究主要集中在国别和一国内部区域外商直接投资具体决定因素及其作用的探讨方面, 而对外商直接投资区位决定的空间依赖效应、动态演化分析、区域尺度细化、国际异同对比和产业分解等方面的研究尚显薄弱 。文章认为, 这些薄弱之处以及更完善的外商直接投资理论框架将成为今后外商直接投资区位研究的重要前沿 。

关键词 :外商直接投资 FDI 宏观区位决定 FDI 微观区位决定 1引言

外商直接投资(FDI)区位决定问题作为国际学术界研究的重要课题, 由于其研究内容和方法的跨学科性,目前已成为经济学 、地理学 、管理学甚至政治学研究的前沿之一 。近数十年来 ,不同领域学者对FDI 区位决定问题进行了大量的理论与实证研究。从现有成果看, FDI 区位决定的研究主要包括三方面内容 :一是一般FDI 理论, 即关于国际直接投资行为的理论, 它是研究 FDI 区位决定的基础 ,已形成众多流派;二是宏观 FDI 区位研究 ,其实质是 FDI国别区位选择的研究 ;三是微观 FDI 区位研究 ,着重探讨一国内部 FDI 区域差异及其决定因素 。但无论是一般 FDI 理论还是宏 、微观区位研究 ,都远未形成学术共识。此外 ,如何创造更有利的区位条件来吸引更多的 FDI , 是目前许多国家(尤其是发展印度家)和一国内部亚区域共同关心的问题, 而现有 FDI区位研究尚不能为其提供完全有效的理论支持 , 实践上亟需更新更成熟的 FDI 区位研究成果来指导决策。因此 ,系统梳理和总结有关 FDI 区位决定研究的现有成果,找出当前（声明：本译文归百度文库所有，完整译文请到百度文库。）