FDI外商直接投资区位选择外文文献翻译2014年中文译文3100字

文献出处：Ramasamy B, Laforet S. The location choice of foreign direct investment location choice [J]. Journal of World Business, 2014, 47(1): 17-25.

（声明：本译文归百度文库所有，完整译文请到百度文库。） 原文

The location choice of foreign direct investment location choice

Ramasamy； Laforet .

Abstract

With the acceleration of international capital flows, foreign direct investment location researches are increasingly brought to the attention of the people. Foreign direct investment location research includes general theory of foreign direct investment, foreign direct investment in the macro level and micro level in foreign direct investment in content. Foreign direct investment theory since the hammer of monopoly advantage theory has developed rapidly, has produced many influential theory and genre, but mature and universal foreign direct investment theory system has not yet formed. Scholars of foreign direct investment (FDI) in macro and micro level research mainly concentrated in the country and an area of instead of foreign direct investment to explore aspects of specific determinants and its effect, and effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) location decision space depend on the elaboration, analysis of dynamic evolution, regional scale decomposition, similarities and differences between the international comparison and industry research is still weak. Article argues that these weaknesses as well as more perfect theoretical framework of foreign direct investment will become the future foreign direct investment location research important frontier.

Key words: foreign direct investment; location decision; micro FDI location decision

1 Introduction

Foreign direct investment (FDI) location decision problem as an important topic of international academic research, because of its interdisciplinary research contents and methods, has become the research frontier of economics, geography, management, and even politics. Scholars in recent decades, different fields of FDI location decision problems are a lot of theoretical and empirical research. From the existing results of FDI location decision research content mainly includes three aspects: one is the general theory of FDI, the theory of international direct investment behavior, it is the basis of the research on FDI location decision, has formed many schools; Second, the macro FDI location research, the essence of which is the study of location selection of FDI country;3 it is micro FDI location research, to explore a instead of FDI regional differences and its determinants. But both general FDI theory and study the macro and micro level, is far behind the academic consensus. In addition, how to create a more favorable geographical conditions to attract more FDI, is currently in many countries, especially developing countries) and a instead and regional issues of common concern, and the existing FDI location research is cannot provide fully effective theoretical support, needs to be updated more mature in the practice of FDI location research results to guide the decision. System, therefore, review and summarize the existing research results of FDI location decision, to find out the defects of the present study, a clear direction to the forefront of research in the future to improve FDI location theory and effective decision making is of great significance to guide practice.

2 A progress, foreign direct investment theory and its schools

After the Second World War, the FDI flow increases gradually, and become one of the dominant driving force of economic globalization of the world. In this new situation, the problem of FDI has become the international field of academic research hot spot. Before the 1960 s, western scholars on the interpretation of the international capital flow, more is to emphasize the new classical economics theory of the traditional principle of comparative advantage, think that the root reason for

international capital flow is the interest rate difference from country to country. As the international direct investment scale expands unceasingly, scholars increasingly in-depth study of Fri.’s a result of the research Angle, object, method and so on are different, they put forward the point of view is different also, and formed many schools. This article will discuss only affect more extensive, reflect the track of development of the theory of FDI main schools, these schools according to the overall and its follow the theory of perspective can be divided into two categories: the first category is based on the theory of international trade theory of Frisch schools of thought for studying the general reference to the classical international trade theory, especially the theory of comparative advantage, to provide theoretical basis for study of its FDI.More influential include: (1) the Vernon (1966) international product life cycle theory. The theory is that the product is in different stages of innovation, mature and standardized, multinational companies to adopt internationalization strategy is different also, mature and standardized stage progressive loss due to the monopoly advantage and is suitable for foreign direct investment. The theory explains the greatly after the second world war the United States investment motives of the enterprises in Western Europe, but cannot explain to the direct investment of developed countries in developing countries.(2) Kojima (1978) theory of comparative advantage. The theory is that FDI is a combination of capital, technology and management way, its contribution is to break the previous FDI theory research object has always been the limitations of U.S. companies, for the first time distinguishes between the inverse shun trade guide FDI trade guide and Japan. But its FDI are divided into two types, that is, American and Japanese and deny monopolistic fa …… 此处隐藏：8485字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……