中考英语重点词汇和句型用法总结(7)

I don’t know how to solve the problem. ==

I don’t know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题

Can you tell me when to leave? ==

Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？

88. decide to do 决定做…

She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。 decide v. decision n. make a decision 做个决定

89. expensive 贵的=dear 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的 90. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的 91. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假 92. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成..

如：He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。

93. 同级比较：as…as ， not as/so…as

①as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as

表示“和…一样的…”“…和…一样的…”

如： He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。 ②否定式：not as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as == not so + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as He doesn’t work as / so hard as we. 他工作没有我们那样努力。

94. get/be used to sth. 习惯于…

get/be used to doing 习惯于… be used to do 被用于做… be used for doing 被用于做… used to do 过去常常做… be used as……. 作为。。。。来用

如： I wash clothes everyday. But I’m used to it.

我每天都洗衣服，但我习惯了

I am used to washing clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了。

The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。 The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用来切东西。

She used to watch TV after school. 她过去放学后常常看电视。

95. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。

I find it difficult to remember everything.

形式宾语 真正宾语 常见的形式宾语有： find / think + it/them +形容词 to do sth. 如：I think it hard to study English 96. keep keep on 继续做某事 carry on

go on doing sth.=continue doing sth 97. too…to do sth. 太…而不能… so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致… such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句) 如此…以致…

(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够

eg. The boy is too young to go to school.

The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school. The boy is not old enough to go to school. 98. neither…nor… 既不…也不（两者都不）

either…or…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是

not only…but also… 不但…而且 以上三个词连接主语时,要用就近原则 eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.

Either he or you go to the park.

Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.

neither of 两者都不

99. either of 两者选一

none of 没有一个 each of 众多者中的每一个 以上四个做主语时，谓语动词用单数

100. All of 全部

Both of 两者都

以上二个做主语时，谓语动词用复数

101. make+ sb. + n. 使某人成为

make + sb. + adj. 使某人… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事 eg. We made Peter our monitor.

Books make us happy. He often makes me laugh.

The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.

102. It’s

It was + some time +since+一般过去时…

It has been 自从…以来有多久了

eg. It has been two years since we met last time. 103. What do you mean by?

What does .. mean? 是什么意思? what is the meaning of...?

eg. What do you mean by “computer”?=What does “computer”mean?=what is the meaning of \ 104. What do you think of…

How do you like …?

你认为…怎么样?

eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like th

is film? 105. enjoy

Like 喜欢做某事 love doing sth.

106. feel like doing sth.

want to do sth 想要做某事

would like to do sth

107. give up doing sth. 放弃作某事 Stop doing sth

108. be good at

do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事

109. pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事

look forward to doing. 盼望做某事

110. what about how about doing sth. ….怎么样(好吗)? 111. keep Stop sb . from doing sth. prevent 阻止某人作某事 112. had batter (not) Why not Would do sth.

Could you please (not) Will