高级英语复习指导(3)

解析：作该题型的题目时，要记住首先要有一个基本的观点“ARGUMENT”（当然，这个观点是从所学课文中，合理地、符合逻辑地得出来的，并非自己臆断或杜撰出来的。 所以这一切也是建立在对课文熟练掌握基础上的。），然后，提供一些左证“SUPPORTING IDEAS”。 课文中的内容要能做到会归纳，会用自己的话来转述；

另外，要写完整的句子。少用“yes or no” 这样的方式来回答问题；最后，通读自己的答案，检查文法，尽可能消除拼读、语法错误。 3. 填空

考核学生对语法和词汇的运用能力。每句一个空格，要求学生从所提供的单词或词组中选择正确的答案填入空中。单词或词组选自课文中要求算重点练习的词语。

Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below， changing its form when necessary：

motivate in the long run regardless of be held to blamesquander to a great extent with honors take advantage ofsurvive be credited with fall victim to have trouble doing sth.

1. The chairman of the board of directors was forced to resign， _____ the power struggle among the directors.

2. Intelligent and hard-working， he passed _________ in degree examinations. 3. Some girls are so shy as to ________ mixing socially with people. 4. No one ________ for the loss of the game； each had done her best. 5. He enjoyed great popularity among the students， _________speaking five foreign languages.

6. The president decided to run for the second term， _________ the state of his health.

7. The small restaurant owner _________ all his hard-earned money in gambling within a year.

8. To increase productivity， we have to get the workers ______， but do you think material incentives will always work？ 答案：

1. falling victim to 2. with honors 3. have trouble 4. was held to blame 5. credited with 6. regardless of 7. squandered 8. motivated

解析：这种题目的做法可以借鉴上面题型的处理办法， 1. 首先研读一下供选择的词做到心中有底，把词大致分分类。 2. 然后仔细研读每一个句子，了解句子内容，做到心中有底。 3. 根据语感，快速试填充一遍。

4. 接下来逐句推敲。

5. 根据上下文确定词义。使所选词的词义符合上下文逻辑意思的需要；尤其关注实词。 6. 根据句子结构确定词形。使所选词的形式符合所在句语法结构上的要求；重点关注虚词。

7. 着眼整体、注意关键词。如：but， however， even so? 说明后面的意思与前面的相反或对照，所选的词可能与前面某个词互为反义词。

8. 抓住关键句型，作直观判断。比如常考的句型有：定语从句中缺少引导词；比较从句中漏了than；其它从句中的表示语法结构关系词例如so?that；hardly?when 等是否遗漏。

9. 注意常用词语搭配，关注词语间的互为提示。 10. 然后通篇审核。

不同的是选择对了词之后，在填充时还要根据句子的意思确定词形的变化。这给考生增加了不少难度。例如：

例句1中选择对了“fall victim to ”，还要知道该句子中不缺谓语动词，必须将“ fall victim to”变成非谓语形式，即用分词短语“falling victim to ”。 例句4中，在选择对了“be held to blame ” 之后，还要注意时态及主谓一致原则，所以应将“be held to blame ”变成“be held to blame ”。

事实上在以往的试题中，按上面这种形式出题很少见，多采取下面的形式。这些题目的答案就不存在词形转换问题，相比来说，要容易一些。 这里是一些从以往试卷里挑选的题目：

There are 15 sentences with a blank in each， followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. （1 point each， 15 points）

1.“Oh， no！” he said quickly， smiling at her out of that unfailing _____of contrition — a sort of chivalry.

2.At last， with the Vietnam War， Americans are beginning to realize that they are

_____ original sin as much as Europeans are.

3.The value of snobbery in general， its humanistic “point”， consists in its power to

_____ activity.

4.It is not altogether easy to decide what is the _____ of the love of excitement. 5.The American dream promised older people that if they worked hard enough all their lives， things would _____ well for them.

6.I believe that over a period of decades newspapers have become a habit a function.

7.Her time was_____， but she continued to sit by the window， leaning her head against the window curtain， inhaling the odour of dusty cretonne.

8.They are always on trial， always on the _____ of failure， collectively and individually.

9. From the start of that campaign， I faced ________ hostility because of my sex.

10. A beautiful woman came along and ________ her bunch of violets， and a little boy ran after to hand them to her， and she took them and threw them away as if they‘d been poisoned.

11. Words mean more than what is set down on paper. It takes the human voice to ________ them with the shades of deeper meaning.

12. If it be true that our thoughts and mental images are perfectly ________ things， like our books and pictures， to the inhabitants of the next world， then I am making for myself a better reputation there than I am in this place. 13. Although I had to search， and did search， for the right words， I seemed to be making this descriptive effort almost against my will， under a kind of ________ from outside.

14. ________ a man does not have to work so hard as to impair his vigor he is likely to find more zest in his free time than an idle man could possibly find. 15. And so we are suddenly ________ a sickening situation in this country. A. undisguised B. tangible C. stimulate D. verge E. infuse F. compulsion G. ridge H. dropped

I. faced with J. screened K. escalated into L. provided M. vanguard N. root cause O. rather than P. subject to Q. turn up R. retrenching S. increased T. retaining U. turn out V. pretending W. reason X. impulse 答案：

1. X 2. P 3. C 4. N 5. U 6. O 7.D 8. V 9. A 10. H 11. E 12. B 13. F 14. L 15. I 4.选题

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