2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语必修5全册教学案含答案(9)

2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语必修5教学案

介、副词填空

①Hearing the news, he burst into tears.

②She smiled and folded the letter, intending to tear it up and throw it out of the window. ③The little girl looked at the doll and couldn't tear herself away. ④The first time I saw her, she was in tears. ⑤The old houses have been torn down.

考点10

[教材原句]

Their friends are really upset and have been waiting anxiously for more news. 他们的朋友非常的不安，一直在焦急地等着更多的消息。 be upset about/over/by/at sth. 为某事而苦恼 be upset that ... 对??苦恼

upset sb./oneself 使某人/自己感到不安 There is no need to get upset about that. 不必为此不安。

Don't upset yourself (you) — no harm has been done. 不要感到不安——并没有造成伤害。

The plan was upset by the change of the weather. 计划因天气变化而被扰乱了。

She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别使她感到不快。 [辨析比较]

upset anxious eager nervous

1．选词填空： upset, anxious, eager, nervous ①He was very upset when he failed in the exam.

②I'm always nervous when the teacher asks me to answer a question. ③The old man was anxious to know the news from the battlefield.

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指对某事的发生感到“不快、心烦意乱”。与about 搭配 指由于担心某事发生而感到“焦虑、焦急”，后接about或不定式 对某事的热切“期盼”和“渴望”，后接for或不定式 指对某事的发生感到“害怕、紧张不安”，与about 搭配 upset adj.& vt.不安的，不快的；使(某人)苦恼或心烦；打翻；打乱(计划等) 2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语必修5教学案

④After graduation, he was eager to join the army. 2．完成句子

⑤I hope the sudden change of climate will_not_upset_you(不会对你有什么影响)． ⑥The heavy fog upset_our_plan (打乱了我们的计划) for the trip.

考点11

[教材原句]

It'll be a real relief when they're found. 找到他们是真正的慰藉。

(1)with relief (＝ in relief) 欣慰地，如释重负地 It is a relief to do sth. 做??是让人欣慰 to one's relief 令某人欣慰的是 (2)relieve v. 减轻；解除；救援 relieve one's feelings 发泄感情

relieve sb. of sth. 解除某人的(负担、责任等)；盗窃某人某物 She sighed with relief when she heard the good news. 听到这个好消息时，她宽慰地松了一口气。 It's a relief to_know (know) that everyone is safe. 知道大家都平安无恙后，真让人松了一口气。 To their relief, they had found their lost child. 令他们欣慰的是，他们找到了他们丢失的孩子。 The new road relieves traffic jams in our city centre. 新道路缓解了我们市中心的交通阻塞情况。 He was relieved of his position. 他被解除了职务。

1．用relief的适当形式填空

①He smoked frequently to relieve nervous tension. ②To our relief,_we found they were safe. 2．完成句子

③My assistant relieved_me_of (使我解除了) all the paperwork. ④It_is_a_relief (让人欣慰的是) to see that my car wasn't damaged.

relief n．减轻，宽慰；救济；救济品 41

2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语必修5教学案

考点12

[教材原句]

They might be sheltering in a cave. 他们可能正在山洞中躲避。

(1)take/seek shelter from ... 躲避?? under the shelter of ... 在??的庇护下 (2)shelter from ... 躲避??

shelter sb. from ... 保护/庇护某人以避开?? In the storm I took shelter in a barn. 暴风雨时，我在一个马棚里躲避。

Parents shouldn't shelter their children too much. 父母不应该对孩子过度庇护。

People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire. 人们拼命地找地方躲避炮火。

They sheltered from the sun under a big tree. 他们在一棵大树底下乘凉。

Trees shelter the house from the wind. 树给房子挡住了风。

1．介词填空

①You can't shelter your brother from blame in the accident.

②Under the shelter of the bay, there was no risk to a boat in the hands of experienced sailors. ③They took shelter from a downpour under a tree. 2．单句改错

④These plants must be sheltered of direct sunlight.of→from ⑤They went home to take shelters from the cold.shelters→shelter

shelter vi.& vt.& n．躲避；保护，掩蔽，庇护；避难所

1．I've just seen_Ian_holding a bunch of flowers and walking into a restaurant. 我刚看见伊恩拿着一束鲜花走进了一家饭店。

(1)句中see为感官动词，holding a bunch of flowers and walking into a restaurant是现在分词短语作补语，补充说明宾语Ian的动作。

I saw my mother cooking in the kitchen upstairs just now.

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2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语必修5教学案

刚才我看到妈妈正在楼上厨房里做饭。

(2)英语中常用的感官动词有：see, look at, watch, notice, observe, hear, listen to, feel等，后跟复合宾语。

(3)现在分词、过去分词和不定式作宾补的区别：

现在分词作宾补常表示主动、进行的动作；过去分词作宾补常表示被动、完成的动作；不定式作宾补则强调已经完成的动作全过程。

I heard him singing aloud in the room when I passed by. 当我经过时我听到他在房间里大声唱歌。 I heard him sing aloud in the next room. 我听到他在隔壁房间里大声唱歌。 I heard a song sung by him in the next room. 我听到他在隔壁房间里大声唱歌。

完成句子

①刚才我听见他们在教室争吵了。

I heard them quarrel_in_the_classroom just now. ②我注意到她在挨家挨户乞讨时冻得发抖。

I noticed her trembling_with_cold,_begging from door to door. ③他打开办公室，发现他的大部分工作都已经完成了。 He opened the office and found much_of_his_work_finished. 2．Their friends are really upset and have_been_waiting anxiously for more news. 他们的朋友非常不安，一直在等待更多的消息。

(1)have been doing现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，到现在动作仍在进行之中，或动作刚刚终止。

(2)现在完成进行时的用法： ①表示动作的连续性或重复性

I have been living in Hawaii for ten years. 我在夏威夷已经生活了十年。

You have been making mistakes. What's the matter with you? 你频频出错。你怎么了？ ②表示动作的完成性或未完成性 Your eyes are red. Have you be …… 此处隐藏：1469字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……