2016新课标创新人教英语 选修六 Unit 5 Section 3(2)

⑥Because Mr.Brown had not been invited to the party, he decided to treat himself to a movie.

→Nothavingbeeninvited to the party, Mr.Brown decided to treat himself to a movie.

[链接高考]

单句语法填空

1．(2015·天津高考)Havingworked (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了两天，史蒂夫如期完成了报告。分析句子可知是先工作了两天，才如期完成了报告，work这个动作先于主句动作发生，故用having done形式。

2．(2015·重庆高考)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way using (use) the sun and the stars.

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：像古代的水手一样，鸟儿能够利用太阳和星星来找到前行的方向。主语birds和动词use之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词作方式状语。

3．(2014·福建高考)Havingspent (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：琳达作为一名交换生已经在香港度过了一年，现在看起来比那些同龄人更成熟。spend这个动作发生在appear之前，Linda和spend之间又是主谓关系，故用现在分词的完成式。

4．(2014·江苏高考)The lecture havingbeengiven (give), a lively question-and-answer session followed.

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：报告之后是一个活跃的问答环节。报告是被做的，且发生在问答之前，故使用having been done的形式。

[针对演练]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Havingeaten (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again. 2．An explosion happened in the mine, leaving (leave) twenty-two miners trapped. 3．Linda acts as if she were the boss, ordering (order) people around. 4．Havingbeenreminded (remind) not to miss the flight at 15：20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.

5．New house prices in major Chinese cities are continuing to rise, signalling (signal) a

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warming housing market.

6．Havingchatted (chat) for several hours, they came to realize that they had a lot in common. 7．More highways have been built in China, making (make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.

8．Hearing (hear) the cry for help, people immediately rushed out of the rooms. 9．Notmastering (not master) the way to study, I got a bad result. 10．Nothavingbeenrepaired (not repair) for a long time, the machine gave out a strange noise. Ⅱ.句型转换

1．When you are crossing the road, please be careful. →Whencrossing the road, please be careful.

2．Because I don't know his address, I can't write to him. →Notknowinghisaddress, I can't write to him.

3．Though I had made up my mind to study, I still wanted to play. →Havingmadeupmymind to study, I still wanted to play.

4．As he wasn't feeling well that morning, he went to see the doctor. →Notfeelingwellthatmorning, he went to see the doctor.

5．Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way. →Four people entered the room, lookingaroundinacuriousway. Ⅲ.短文改错

Peter was a small boy. He lived in with his parents in a small house near some hills. People there were both poor. One night it was very dry and windy. When everybody was asleep, Peter sudden heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen. He got up and walking to the kitchen. He found that the wood besides the stove was burning. There was no water tap in the house, but he could not put out the fire. He shouts loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then she ran out of his house and knocked at the doors of many houses to wake people up. They all left their house quickly. At last the fire was put out the firemen. Many houses were burnt. But nobody was burnt in the fire.

答案：第二句：去掉第一个in 第三句：both→all 第五句：sudden→suddenly 第七句：walking→walked 第八句：besides→beside 第九句：but→so 第十句：shouts→shouted 第十一句：she→he

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第十二句：house→houses 第十三句：out后加by

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