有关情绪的英文表达(2)

bloodguilt complicity

criminalism/criminality/criminalness guilt by association

impeachability/indictability

guilt feelings/guilt trip/guilty conscience compunction/remorse/self-reproach survivor guilt

happiness：指满足（contentment）、满意（satisfaction）、开心（pleasure）与快乐（joy）的心态，类似‘幸福’。 felicity

beatification/beatitude/blessedness radiance bonheur

gladfulness/gladness/gladsomeness gaiety/merriment rejoicing

belonging：With his classmates, he feels a sense of belonging.

blitheness/cheerfulness：His cheerfulness made everyone feel better. contentment

hatred：也叫hate，指强烈的不喜欢（dislike），类似‘恨’或‘讨厌’。 hatred

detestation/execration/loathing/abhorrence/abomination/odium dispisal/dispising

ill will/enmity/hostility malevolence/malignity

hope：是相信会有积极的结果（outcome）出现，类似‘希望’。 anticipation/expectancy hopefulness

expectation/outlook/prospect

rainbow：Chasing rainbows. horror：指在看到、听到或感觉到某种令人恐惧的事物之后的一种反感（repulsion），而terror一般指在令人恐惧的（horrifying）经历发生前的害怕（dread）与期待（anticipation）。或者说，horror与震惊（shocked）或吓坏（scared）有关，而terror与焦虑（anxious）与畏惧（fearful）有关。

fear/fearfulness/fright

repugnance/revulsion/repulsion disgust hostility：也叫inimicality，指内心的拒绝（rejection）与否认（denial），通常是anger与aggression的同义词，类似‘敌意’。 ill will

unfriendliness

virulence/virulency antagonism/enmity

latent hostility/tension：He could sense her latent hostility to him. The diplomats' first concern was to reduce international tensions. state of war/war cold war

suspicion：He tried to shield me from suspicion. animosity/animus/bad blood class feeling

aggression/aggressiveness belligerence/belligerency

bitterness/rancor/rancour/resentment/gall

hysteria：指无法控制的（unmanageable）恐惧或者过度的情绪，汉语译为‘歇斯底里’。 delirium/frenzy/fury/craze nympholepsy

manic disorder/mania

epidemic hysteria/mass hysteria fear/fearfulness/fright

joy：一种幸福感。 joyfulness/joyousness

high spirits/lightness/elation

exultation/jubilance/jubilancy/jubilation

excitement/exhilaration：He could hardly conceal his excitement when she agreed. exuberance delight/pleasure

jealousy：在很重要的（valued）关系（relationship）被对手（rival）威胁时产生的不安全感（insecurity）、恐惧与焦虑。与envy对比，它一般指已经拥有的东西，而envy指还没有的东西。

green-eyed monster enviousness/envy

alertness/vigilance/watchfulness/wakefulness loathing：一种恨或讨厌的感受。

abhorrence/detestation/execration/odium/abomination disgust

hate/hatred

love：强烈的喜欢（affection）与依赖（attachment），类似‘爱’或‘喜爱’。 adoration/worship agape love/agape filial love ardor/ardour

amorousness/enamoredness

calf love/puppy love/infatuation/crush devotedness/devotion benevolence heartstrings

caring/lovingness

pity：对人或动物的痛苦的一种温柔的、有时候有点儿看不起的悲悯（sorrow and empathy）。 commiseration/pathos/ruth fellow feeling/sympathy compassion

mercifulness/mercy

pride：对自我价值很高的感觉，或者考虑相关事务时的感觉，类似‘自豪’。它是对自身优秀方面的一种喜爱。反义词是humility。 pridefulness

dignity/self-regard/self-respect/self-worth：It was beneath his dignity to cheat. self-esteem/self-pride

ego/self-importance/egotism

amourpropre/conceit/self-love/vanity civic pride/civic spirit satisfaction superbia

rage：是最强烈的愤怒；最轻微的愤怒是annoyance。 fury/madness anger/ire/choler wrath lividity angriness

regret：是对过去行为的一种不喜欢。 ruefulness/sorrow/rue sadness/unhappiness

contriteness/contrition/attrition compunction/remorse/self-reproach

remorse：指人对自己认为丢人的（shameful）、有伤害性的（hurtful）或暴力的（violent）行为的一种后悔。一个不知道remorse的人在美国叫sociopath，在英国叫psychopath。 compunction/self-reproach regret/ruefulness/sorrow/rue

guilt feelings/guilt trip/guilty conscience/guilt penance/penitence/repentance

resentment：也叫rancour或ranklement，是一种反复出现的（repeated）、对错误（wrong）的一种愤怒或苦恼（bitterness）。 bitterness/rancor/rancour/gall ill will/enmity/hostility

heartburning：His promotion caused much heartburning among his rivals. huffishness/sulkiness

grievance/grudge/score：Holding a grudge. Settling a score. enviousness/envy sadness：面对不利（disadvantage）、损失或无助的感受。人会变安静（quiet）、没有活力（less energetic）并逃避（withdrawn）。反义词是happiness。 unhappiness dolefulness

heaviness：Nothing lifted the heaviness of her heart after her loss. melancholy

misery：She was exhausted by her misery and grief. forlornness/loneliness/desolation tearfulness/weepiness

sorrow/sorrowfulness：He tried to express his sorrow for her loss. He drank to drown his sorrows. regret/ruefulness/rue：He wrote a note to express his regret. To his rue, the error cost him the game.

cheerlessness/uncheerfulness depression

dejectedness/dispiritedness/downheartedness/low-spiritedness/lowness：He felt responsible for her lowness of spirits. bereavement/mourning

poignance/poignancy：A moment of extraordinary poignancy. lugubriousness/gloominess

shame：违反文化或社会标准后的感觉，本意是‘遮盖’，指捂住脸，即使谁都不知道，一个人也可能感到ashamed。但guilt是指违反了自己心中的道德标准，所以即使他人赞同，一个人也有可能感到guilt。

conscience：He has no conscience about his cruelty. self-disgust/self-hatred embarrassment disgrace/ignominy

dishonor/dishonour：He was resigned to a life of dishonor. humiliation

obloquy/opprobrium odium reproach

suffering：也叫pain，指面对伤害（harm）或有伤害威胁的一种反感或不快，可以是肉体的，也 …… 此处隐藏：5011字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……