2019届高考英语一轮复习语法知识专项提升练习（语法填空）

22019届高考英语一轮复习语法知识专项提升练习

（语法填空）

学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语法填空

1. Would you like to explore the oceans? Do you want to find

①__________ than we imagine there? For Jacques Cousteau, the answer was

“yes”. His career was a lifelong dream, and he is ②__________(probable) the most famous ocean scientist in recent times,

Cousteau was born in France in 1910, Even ③__________a child, he loved water, Cousteau was bright, ④__________he got bored with school and began to cause trouble, His parents sent him to a strict boarding school. There,

Cousteau finally ⑤__________(challenge). He studied hard and did well in all his courses. In 1933, he served as a general officer in the French Navy. He also began to explore the life under the water. He worked ⑥__________a breathing machine to stay under water longer. It was finished in 1943.

In 1948, Cousteau became a captain, and he had new duties, Even so, he continued to explore the oceans. Two years later, he became the president of the French Oceanographic Campaigns. He also bought a ship ⑦__________(help) with his dives. But he ⑧__________(need) a way to get money for his trips. To do that, he produced many films and published a number of books, His films include The Silent World (1956) and World Without

Sun (1996). One of his books is The Living Sea (1963),

In 1974, he founded the Cousteau Society, ⑨__________ function was to further oceanic research and encourage people to help protect the oceans and the life within them;

Cousteau won many honors for his work,⑩__________(include) the

Presidential Medal of Freedom and membership in the French Academy in 1989. 2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

Have a big test coming up late in the day? You’ better plan some time for a nap(打盹) before ①__________(hit) the books. According to a new study, a little nap time can improve your memorization(记忆)skills ②__________(great). Researchers at University of California, Berkeley asked a group

of volunteers to take part in a memorization task in the morning, then a second group in the evening. Some ③__________(give) a quiet room to take a 100-minute sleep during the afternoon, while others were not. The difference was ④__________(surprise). The sleepers got 20% points higher than those ⑤__________ didn’t have the sleep.

“It’s not enough to sleep after learning,” Matthew Walker, one of the ⑥__________(researcher) told Livescience. It turns out that you also need to sleep ⑦__________ learning. It’s almost like ⑧__________(clear) out your informational inbox of your e-mail so you can start to receive new e-mails the next day.

So if you want ⑨__________(get) ahead, plan time for a nap. “While sleeping, the brain is very active for things like learning and

memorizing, ”says Walker. “I think we should think of sleep as a biological need rather than ⑩__________ waste of time.

3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class ! You can imagine how①__________(terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no choice but ②__________(prepare ) for it, though. First of all, I was to write the speech, ③__________was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part ④__________(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory— for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began when I stood in the classroom with my

legs⑤__________(tremble) and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back,

⑥__________(deliver) my speech with difficulty. After⑦__________seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience satisfied — I made it ! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with

my⑧__________(confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way ⑨__________success is our fear. Overcome it and we ⑩__________(achieve )our goals.

4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once upon a time, there was a man from the State of Chu who loved his sword very much. One day, he was sitting in a boat preparing①__________(cross) a river, when he accidentally ②__________(drop) his sword into the water. The people on board reminded him that he should go into the water to find his beloved sword back. The man felt ③__________(anxiety), too. ④__________, he turned a deaf ear to that. And instead, he ⑤__________(immediate) took out a knife and made a notch(刻痕) on the side of the boat ⑥__________his dear sword fell. The people wondered why he did so. He said proudly the notch could help get his sword back. Shortly after the ⑦__________(arrive) at the shore, he entered the water just beneath the notch he made. After rather a long time, he returned empty-handed. Without doubt, he was laughed at in public and his story became ⑧__________well-known joke in China.

Today the idiom ⑨__________(relate) to the story is used to describe a person who sticks ⑩__________strict rules without considering a changing environment.

5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The saying “last man standing” refers to a(n) ①__________(compete), contest, or other situation where the field of participants is narrowed until only a single individual remains. Occasionally, the term may be used to describe a winning couple or team rather ②__________an individual.

The exact origins of the term are ③__________( …… 此处隐藏：14156字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……