广东省深圳市八年级英语下册 Chapter 3 Environment基础测试题

笔试部分（80分）

I．词汇。(每小题1分，共10分)

A．用括号内单词的适当形式填空。

1. Without atmosphere, the Earth would be very cold and ________ (life).

2. The soil ________ (absorb) water when it rains.

3. Be careful! There is a tiger in front of you! It is ________ (danger)

4. There are many ________ (environment) problems around us.

5. Sometimes, bad habits may cause _____ (pollute), such as using things once and

then throwing them away.

B．根据首字母提示写单词。

6. Burning and cutting down trees is ________ (有害的).

7. I want to be a green ________ (消费者).

8. They are ________ (温室) gases.

9. A lot of rubbish will ________ (污染) our land and seas.

10. Environmentally friendly things will not ________ (破坏) the environment. II．句子。（每小题1分，共10分）

A．根据汉语提示，用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. We have ________ (大量的) work to do.

12. We can go ________ (一路上) by bike.

13. Shenzhen is ________ (不一样冷) Beijing in winter.

14. He got up early ________ (以便) he could catch the early bus.

15. He is ________ (年龄不够大) to go to school.

B．根据中文意思和英文提示补全句子。

16. 这本书中的故事和那本书中的不一样。

The story in this book is ________ the one in that book.

17. 我们必须保护大熊猫，因为它们处在危险之中。

We must protect pandas because they are ________ now.

18. 保护环境很重要。

It is important ________ the ________.

19. 为了照顾妈妈，Mary昨晚很晚才睡。

Mary went to bed late ________ look after her mother.

20. 我喜欢喝茶胜过咖啡。

I prefer tea ________.

Ⅲ. 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择佳答案。(每小题1分,共10分 )

( ) 21. Though Guangzhou is in the south of Nanjing, it is not ________ Nanjing.

A. as hotter as

B. as hot as

C. so cold as

D. cooler than ( ) 22. Our habit of using things once and then throwing them away creates ________ rubbish.

A. many

B. a little

C. little

D. mountains of

( ) 23. Water vapor (水蒸气) is water ________ a gas.

A. in front of

B. in the form of

C. in the middle of

D. in the centre of

( ) 24. ---- Are there any plants on the moon? ---- No. It is a (an) ________

1

plant.

A. exciting

B. warm

C. lifeless

D. boring

( ) 25. ---- Is Peter at school today? ---- No, he's at home ________ he had

a bad cold.

A. because

B. if

C. until

D. before

( ) 26. ---- What do you like doing at home? ---- I prefer ________ TV ________

books.

A. watch, to read

B. watching, to read

C. watching, to reading

D. watching, reading

( ) 27. There are ________ books in our library.

A. three thousands

B. thousand of

C. thousands of

D. many

thousand

( ) 28. ---- What can I do for you?

---- I would be ________ if you could help me ________ English.

A. thank; to learn

B. grateful; learning

C. thankful; to learn

D.

grateful; /

( ) 29. ---- How will the singers try to help the poor in Africa? ---- ________

a charity concert.

A. All the way

B. In the form of

C. In order to

D. In order that

( ) 30. The room is not ________ for twenty boys to stay in.

A. big enough

B. enough big

C. small enough

D. enough small

IV. 完形填空。(每小题 1分,共10分)

Many people in Shenzhen love cars because they can help people go ____31____ and

far. The cars have come into many families. During the ____32____, cars can take

you to the work places comfortably. When I saw cars running on the road several days

ago, I really wanted to ____33____ one. ____34____ my idea has changed now. When

I was walking home after work last Tuesday, I saw the road was full of cars. After

a while an accident ____35____. Two cars crashed ____36____ each other because both

wanted to be the first. It was the drivers' fault that ____37____ the road crowded

because cars are only ____38____.

Some drivers only think of how to save their own time but don't obey the traffic

lights, so many accidents happened. Now improving the ____39____ quality is very

important. Good drivers should not only obey the rules, but also think ____40____

of others and the society.

( ) 31. A. slowly B. fast C. quietly

D. happily

( ) 32. A. holidays B. vacations C. workdays

D. weekends

( ) 33. A. buy B. sell C. borrow

D. make

( ) 34. A. Then B. And C. But

D. So

( ) 35. A. happened B. found C. came

2

D. saw

( ) 36. A. onto B. into C. out of

D. off

( ) 37. A. makes B. made C. making

D. will make

( ) 38. A. houses B. animals C. toys

D. machines

( ) 39. A. the teachers' B. policemen's C. drivers'

D. passengers'

( ) 40. A. much B. few C. many

D. little

Ⅴ. 阅读短文, 选择最佳答案。（每小题1分,共10分 )

A

In Singapore, many people used to enjoying chewing gum (嚼口香糖), but in 1992

Singapore decided to make it against the law. The government said people were not

careful about throwing away used gum-they dropped it on sidewalks or streets. Chewing

gum also got stuck in the doors of subway trains, which made the doors not close

properly. This meant that the trains could not run on time. The governme …… 此处隐藏：9632字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……