宾语从句考点+例题_全面解析

外研版英语宾语从句考点+例题_全面解析

一、初中英语宾语从句

1．Which of the following sentences is correct?_

A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it?

B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.

C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs.

D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。

考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。

2．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?

---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.

A．why she lives there B．who she lives with

C．where she lives D．how she lives

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.

—I have no idea.

A．why did she buy so little food

B．what she has prepared

C．whether will she dance

D．when is she leaving

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。

4．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.

A．what's inside the box B．where the box is

C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。

5．一Why does Jane seem worried?

一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A．if B．that C．whether D．不填

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——为什么简似乎很担心？——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about后，故用whether引导，故选C。

6．—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?

—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.

A．how can we make her happy

B．how we can help her with the lessons

C．when we will go to her home

D．where she lives

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我们打算去看望玛丽，她病了一个星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能帮助她学习功课吗？——我不确定，也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排除。根据答语I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问“怎样才能帮助她学习功课”，how“怎样”，而when是对时间的提问，where是对地点的提问，所以排除C、D选项；故答案选B。

7．-Would you please tell me ________？- Bus No.301 will take you there.

A．who will we go with to Shandong Theater B．what can we see in Quancheng Park C．when they left for the Shandong Museum D．how we can get to Bon-Garden

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden？——301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达，用how引导，排除ABC，根据题

意，故选D。

8．-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?

-- How about doing some part-time jobs?

A．what should I do

B．where should I go

C．what I should do

D．where I should go

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗？——去做些兼职怎么样？本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。

9．—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?

—I think he will come if he __________.

A．comes; will invite B．will come; will be invited

C．comes; invites D．will come; is invited

【答案】D

【解析】

解析：句意：——汤姆，你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗？——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句；根据句意，可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时；第二句中的if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。

10．—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .

—How about Qinling Wild Zoo？

A．where can we go B．where we can go

C．how we can go D．how we can go

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：——妈妈，暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。——秦岭野生动物园怎么样？根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo？可知要去某地玩，故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为：疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。

考点：考查宾语从句的用法。

11．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?

— In front of the gate of our school.

A．what time should we arrive at the park B．where should we meet

C．where I can find you tomorrow morning D．what we need to take with us

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗？——在我们学校的大门口前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园？where should we meet 我们应在哪里见面？ where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你？what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么？根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选C。

12．---Do you know our head teacher over there?

---I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________.

A．what her name is B．wha …… 此处隐藏：6916字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……