高中英语 (Module4 The Magic of Film)优秀话题导入 外研版选修1
"高中英语新课标外研版选修10 优秀资料 话题导入(Module 4
The Magic of Film) "
典题例证触类旁通
【例1】(2006上海春季高考)In the dream Peter saw himself__________ by a fierce wolf,and he woke suddenly with a startle.
A.chased B.to be chased C.be chased D.having been chased
解析:此题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。句意:在梦中彼得看到自己被一只凶猛的狼追赶着,突然惊醒了。chase是及物动词,意为“追赶”,作宾语补足语。与宾语himself是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式chased,但要注意,过去分词在此处并不表示“动作的完成”。to be chased是带to的不定式,不能放在感官动词saw后面作宾补,这时要省略to be;having been chased虽然与过去分词chased同义,但常放在句首作状语。
答案:A
see,hear,watch,feel等感官动词后接复合宾语的类型有:
感官动词+宾语+过去分词(表示被动或完成)
感官动词+宾语+现在分词(表示主动或进行)
感官动词+宾语+不带to的不定式(表示“做”了或即将“做”。
【例2】 (2005全国高考Ⅲ,18)While watching television,__________.
A.the doorbell rang
B.the doorbell rings
C.we heard the doorbell ring
D.we heard the doorbell rings
解析:此题考查分词作状语。句意:在看电视时,我们听到门铃响了。While watching...是时间状语,这种形式作状语,watching的主语一定是句子的主语,即we。
答案:C
分词和“连接词+分词”作状语时,一定要确保该分词的主语就是主句的主语。如果不是同一个主语,就不要用以上两种形式,而要变成独立主格结构或状语从句。
【例3】 News reports say peace talks between the two countries__________;no agreement reached.
A.have broken down
B.have broken out
C.have broken in
D.have broken up
解析:此题考查动词短语在具体情景中的运用。句意:新闻报道说,这两个国家的和谈失败了,没有达成协议。broke down指计划、希望、会议的失败;break out 火灾、战争等爆发;break in闯入、打断、插嘴;break up分离、结束。
答案:A
据当年考卷抽样分析可知,误选D项的考生很多,因此对于break短语尤其要着重辨析break up和break down的细微区别。
【例4】 (2005南通高三第二次调研考试)The novel only__________ the causes of the war,but doesn’t do justice to the influence of the terrible killings.
A.refers to
B.makes up
C.leaves out
D.takes on
解析:此题考查动词习语在具体语境中的辨析。句意:这部小说仅仅涉及到战争的原因,并没有论及骇人的杀戮行为的影响。refer to 涉及到;make up组成,弥补;leave out省略;take on呈现。
答案:A
对于动词习语的掌握,最好要通过各种不同的语境例句,反复背诵、体会各自的韵味,形成语感。做题时要弄清题干的情景,判断主语与宾语的逻辑联系。
【例5】 (2005福建高考)When__________help,one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”
A.offering
B.to offer
C.to be offered
D.offered
解析:此题考查状语从句的省略现象。句意:当被提供帮助时,一个人经常说“谢谢”或“你太好了”。when后面接过去分词表示被动关系。
答案:D
牢记:时间、让步和条件状语从句的连接词后面只有两种分词形式,即:doing或done。不存在其他变化形式。
基础达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She works for a newspaper and is mainly in charge of editing articles written by j__________.
2.He had no i__________ of keeping his word.
3.The writer has started a p__________ campaign to promote his new book.
4.The music teacher with a lot of teaching experience bought a lot of m__________ equipment yesterday.
5.Elephants would die out soon if men were allowed to s__________ as many as they wish.
6.David made an obvious m__________ on his textbook.
7.We have__________(收获,获得)the harvest of our hard work.
8.To__________ (恢复) their energy after an exhausting game,the players lay in the grass.
9.He is in__________(合法的) possession of a shot gun.
10.We refused his unreasonable__________(要求).
答案:1.journalists 2.intention 3.publicity 4.musical 5.shoot 6.mark
7.reaped 8.regain http://www.77cn.com.cnwful 10.demands
Ⅱ.选词填空
a series of at least for example such as awardintention symbolic vote for cut off take place
1.The author clearly wants people to__________ __________female candidates.
2.While we were cooking,the gas was__________ __________.
3.No one thought their wedding__________ __________ yesterday in the hall.
4.Brady committed___________ __________ _________ brutal murders.
5.There are usually____________________two ways of looking at every question.
6.Do not plant,__________ __________,rice year after year in the same field.
7.As a consequence,they do better in areas___________ _________ reading comprehension.
8.Professor Karl von Frisch was__________a Nobel Prize in 1973.
9.He has no__________ of marrying yet.
10.What do you think the snake is__________ of?
答案:1.vote for 2.cut off 3.took place 4.a series of5.at least 6.for example 7.such as 8.awarded 9.intention 10.symbolic
Ⅲ.根据句意和本单元学过的内容,填入适当的介词或副词
1.You have a life__________ plenty.What would you worry__________?
2.The museum was built__________ the memory of the famous artist.
3.Before the children appear on the stage,they love to dress__________.
4.Don’t play a trick__________me.After all,I am your teacher.
5.I am looking forward__________coming here;yet you don’t turn__________. 答案:1.of;about 2.to 3.up 4.on 5.to;up
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.Did the passers report to the policeman when the accident__________ __________(发生)
2.___________ _________(不愿)ride on a crowded bus,he always prefers to ride a bicycle.
3.You should work hard to improve your English,___________ _________(尤其,特别是)oral English.
4.The team__________ __________(由 组成)13 members.
5.__________ ___________ _________(该是时候) he went out for a walk.
答案:1.took place 2.Rather than 3.in particular 4.consists of 5. …… 此处隐藏:2582字,全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……
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