1定语从句(The Attributive Clause)仁爱英语九年级下的定语从句

定语从句（The Attributive Clause） 1， 做题时从从句入手，看从句是否缺少主语、宾语。如果是用关系代词who/that/which如果不缺少主语、宾语，用关系副词when/where/why

2， When=in/on/at/to/of+which

Where= in/on/at/to/of+which

Why=for+which

3,whose前后名词或代词有从属关系，即。。。的

4，who/whom/that/which做宾语可省略

定语从句的构成

The boy is Tom. The boy (主语)

The boy is Tom. The boy

The boy is Tom. The boy

The woman got the job.

The womanThe teacher will give us a talk.

The teacher

The man is kind.

The man (宾语)

The woman got the job.

The woman The teacher will give us a talk.

The teacher

The boy is in the lab.

The boy

This is the boy. This is the boy

1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）

eg: 1) The man 2) The boy 3) He is the boy 4) The man who I talked with is our teacher

5) A person who steals things is called a thief.

2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略)

1) The man2) Have you met the person

3) The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li.

3. Whose : 指人或物，作定语，表示 …的

eg: 1) Harry is the boy 2) I saw some trees 3) They helped the man whose car had broken.

4) He lives in the house whose windows open to south.

5) Please pass me the book whose cover is green.

4. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略)

eg: 1) These are the trees which were planted last year.

2) This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan.

3) Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?

5. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）

eg: 1) A plane is a machine that can fly.

2) He is the man (that) I told you about.

3) Let’s ask the man4) The girlwe saw yesterday is Jim’s sister.

5) The cakes

考点一：介词的提前

若引导词作介词的宾语，介词可以提前构成介词+引导词的形式

Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?

Is this the library from which you borrow books?

The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li.

The man to whom I nodded is Mr. Li.

注意这时引导词指人只能用whom，指物只能用which

如果定语从句中的介词短语是固定搭配，则介词不能提前

eg: 1) He is the man who I am looking for.

2) He is the man who I am looking after.

3) He is the man who I am looking at.

Can you work them out????????

Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:

3. I’ll never forget the day

Whose : 指人或物，作定语，表示 …的

eg: 1) Harry is the boy 2) I saw some trees 3) They helped the man whose car had broken.

4) He lives in the house whose windows open to south.

5) Please pass me the book whose cover is green.

that和which的区别

以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。

1. 先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。

e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen.

2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。

e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.

3. 先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时，用that。

e.g. He is the only person that I want to see now.

4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.

Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?

Which is the pen that you lost ?

5 先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。

e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.

1.This is all____I know about the matter.

A.that B.what C.who D.whether

2Is there anything else_____you want?

A.which B.that C.who D.what

3.The last place _____we visited was

the Great Wall.

A.which B.that C.where D.it

4. Please take the second chair_______is over there.

A. where B. which C. who D. that

5.Is oxygen the only gas_____helps fire burn?

A.that B./ C.which D.it

6.Finally, the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police

A. which B. what C. whatever D. that

只用which，不用that的情况：

a. 引导词前有介词时；

b.一个句子中若有两个定语从句，一个用that引导，另一个用which引导； c.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.例如：

What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？

When：

eg: 1) I’ll never forget the day2) Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum?

试比较：

I will never forget the year which we spent together.

I will never forget the year in which \ when we work together.

where

1) Please put the letter on the desk where/on which he can easily find it

2) This is the factory where (in which) my father once worked.

试比较：

This is the factory which I visited yesterday.

This is the factory to which \ where I paid a visit.

why

This is the reason why / for which he didn't come to the meeting.

试比较：

This is the reason why he was late.

This is the reason which \ that he gave to me

挑战高难度！！！

1. Is this the place ______ you were born?

A. which B.where C.what D.that

2. Is this the place ______ some German friends visited last year?

A. which B.where C.what D. why

3.The house _______ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now.

A. which B.where C.what D.that

4.The house _______ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now.

A. that B.where C.what D. why

5.He told her the reason____ he is unhappy, but she doesn’t believe the reason

______ he gives her.

A. why; why

B. why; which

C. that; why

D. which; why

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