新概念英语第二册57课课件

Can I help you, madam?

madam /mæd m / n. (对妇女的尊称) 太太，夫人 Can I help you, madam?

信的称呼

Dear madamMrs. 夫人(已婚女子姓或姓名前) Mrs. Brown

Miss 1) 对未婚女子姓名的称谓 Miss Hill 2) 小学生对女教师的尊称 Miss Yu

Ms. 女士(已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前)Ms. Mary

Mr. 先生(男子姓或姓名前，职务前) Mr. White 怀特先生 Mr. President 总统先生

Sir 对男子的礼貌称呼 Yes, sir 中小学生对男老师的称呼Good morning sir 信的称呼 Dear Sir

jeans /d i:nz /

n. 牛仔裤

A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.

clothes shirt 衬衫 coat 大衣 sweater 毛衣 T-shirt T恤衫 dress 连衣裙 skirt 短裙 pants 裤子 jacket 夹克衫 vest 背心

shoes boots 靴子 sandals 凉鞋 sneakers 旅游鞋

hesitate /‘heziteit /

v. 犹豫，迟疑

Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.

1) hesitate at/over/about sth He hesitates at nothing. 他从不优柔寡断。

2) hesitate to do sth做某事优柔寡断 Don’t hesitate to say no.

3) hesitate in doing sth做某事优柔寡断 I hesitated in telling the truth.

hesitation n. 犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫

serve /s :v /

v. 接待(顾客)

The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.① vt.&vi. 帮佣，当仆人，给……干活 serve sb. 为某人而服务 Mary served (in) the family as a cook for more than ten years. ②vt.&vi. 服务；服役；供职 Have you ever served in the army? He served two terms as President. ③ vt.&vi. 接待(顾客) Tom served in a restaurant when he was 18. service n. 服务, 服务性工作, 服役 at one’s service 为某人效劳 service station 加油站 service industry 服务业

scornfully /'sk :nf li / adv. 轻蔑地 Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. scorn 1. n. 鄙视，轻蔑 pour scorn on sb/st以鄙夷的口气说到某人某事 2. v. 鄙视，傲慢的拒绝 scorn sb.’s invitation 傲慢的拒绝某人的邀请 scorn sb.’s advice 鄙视某人的建议 scorn sb.’s offer 拒绝某人的帮助

look down upon/on 看不起，瞧不起…… The man looked down on the woman.

scornful adj. 鄙视的，轻蔑的 a scornful smile 鄙视的笑容 a scornful look 鄙视的表情

punish /'p ni / v. 惩罚 The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day.

punish sb. for sth The teacher punished him for telling lies. give a lesson to sb. 教训某人一顿 teach sb. a lesson 教训某人一顿 punishment n. 惩罚 capital punishment 死刑

fur /f :/

n. 裘皮，皮毛

She returned to the shop the following morning dres

sed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.

a coat of fur = a fur coat一件貂皮外套 make the fur fly 引起争吵，打倒

eager /'i:ɡ / adj. 热切的，渴望的(近义 词 anxious) Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time.

1) be eager for sth热衷于某事 We are eager for success.

2) be eager to do sth热切地要做某事 The assistant was eager to serve her this time.

A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式 或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。 Can you see that woman in the blue coat? He is in a black jacket today.

put on “穿上、戴上”,强调“穿”“戴”的动 作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。 I want you to put on this coat and this hat. Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.

wear “穿着；戴着”,表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。 You’d better wear blue or black pants with blown shoes. Why does he often wear dark sunglasses?

dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服” 1) dress oneself 或 get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。 My son is now able to dress himself. It’s time to wake up and get dressed! 2) be dressed in 的意思是“穿着”,表示状态。 She is dressed in a fur coat. 3) dress up的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。 I’d like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.

with表示穿戴，只能作定语，而且只能和眼镜、手套等连用，不能接衣服。可加某人有某生理特征。

The boy with thick glasses is our monitor. The police are looking for a man with a scar one his face.

2. at 和 in 表示地点的区别 1) 在表示地点或场所时，一般来讲，较大的地方用in, 较小 的地方用at There were a lot of people in the street. I would like to live in a warm country. He lives at 27 West Street. 2) 当用at 或 in 来谈论建筑物时，in强调在建筑物里面，at 则笼统的指在这个建筑物周围。 at the restaurant 可以是在餐馆里面，也可以在餐馆附近 in the restaurant 强调在餐馆里面

Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. 1. though 引导让步条件句 though 译为 “虽然…但是… ”后面不可以加 but Though my car is very old, I don't want to buy a new one. 2.ask ask for sth 要求得到某物 He asked for some water. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物或请某人给某物。 They asked me for help. ask to do sth 要求或请求做某事。 He asked to go alone. ask sb to do sth 请或叫某人做某事。 He asked us to wait for him.

The a

ssistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. the way 可以直接加定语从句, 不需要引导词,也可以加inwhich 或that I don’t like the way she eats. The way she eats annoyed me. I cooked in the way you taught me.

Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. Glancing at her scornfully现在分词短语作伴随状态 1. 分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词 1)现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的 动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。 He went out shutting the door behind him. 2)过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语 承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。

Faced with difficulties,we must try to overcome them. 3)分词的否定形式就是在分词前加not Not having heard from her son for a long time, the mother worrie …… 此处隐藏：2845字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……