2015郑州大学考博英语真题阅读理解精练

育明考博,专注考博英语,开设考博英语长期班,阶段班,一对一班,周末班,专项班,模考班,一对一班,押题班等各类班型,同时开设考博英语北大班,清华班,人大班,社科院班,中科院班,医学班,北航班等各个学校班,同时育明考博针对北京的各个高校的绝大多数专业进行专业课的一对一辅导。育明考博,只用成绩说话。

2015郑州大学考博英语真题阅读理解精练

Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime;ifcorrectedtoomuch，hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguagesheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit，hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople.

Inthesameway，whenchildrenlearntodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaught-towalk，run，climb，whistle，rideabicycle-comparethoseperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople，andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthisownmistakesforhimself，letalonecorrectthem.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim，orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Lethimdoithimself.Lethimworkout，withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit，whatthiswordsays，whatansweristothatproblem，whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.

Ifitisamatterofrightanswers，asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience，givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutinework?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan‘tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Let’sendthisnonsenseofgrades，exams，

育明考博,专注考博英语,开设考博英语长期班,阶段班,一对一班,周末班,专项班,模考班,一对一班,押题班等各类班型,同时开设考博英语北大班,清华班,人大班,社科院班,中科院班,医学班,北航班等各个学校班,同时育明考博针对北京的各个高校的绝大多数专业进行专业课的一对一辅导。育明考博,只用成绩说话。

marks，Letusthrowthemallout，andletthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn，howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding，howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.examda

Letthemgetonwiththisjobinthewaythatseemssensibletothem.Withourhelpasschoolteachersiftheyaskforit.Theideathatthereisabodyofknowledgetobelearntatschoolandusedfortherestofone‘slifeisnonsenseinaworldascomplicatedandrapidlychangingasours.Anxiousparentsandteacherssay，“Butsupposetheyfailtolearnsomethingessentialtheywillneedtogetintheworld?”Don’tworry!Ifitisessential，theywillgooutintotheworldandlearnit.

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1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestwayforchildrentolearnthings?

A.bycopyingwhatotherpeopledo.

B.bymakingmistakesandhavingthemcorrected.

C.bylisteningtoexplanationsfromskilledpeople.

D.byaskingagreatmanyquestions.

2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkteachersdowhichtheyshouldnotdo?

A.Theygivechildrencorrectanswers.

B.Theypointoutchildren‘smistakestothem.

C.Theyallowchildrentomarktheirownwork.

育明考博,专注考博英语,开设考博英语长期班,阶段班,一对一班,周末班,专项班,模考班,一对一班,押题班等各类班型,同时开设考博英语北大班,清华班,人大班,社科院班,中科院班,医学班,北航班等各个学校班,同时育明考博针对北京的各个高校的绝大多数专业进行专业课的一对一辅导。育明考博,只用成绩说话。

D.Theyencouragechildrentomarktocopyfromoneanother.

3.Thepassagesuggeststhatlearningtospeakandlearningtorideabicycleare___.

A.notreallyimportantskills.

B.moreimportantthanotherskills.

C.basicallydifferentfromlearningadultskills.

D.basicallythesameaslearningotherskills.

4.Exams，grades，andmarksshouldbeabolishedbecausechildren‘sprogressshouldonlybeestimatedby___.

A.educatedpersons.

B.thechildrenthemselves.

C.teachers.

D.parents.

5.Theauthorfearsthatchildrenwillgrowupintoadultswhilebeing___.

A.tooindependentofothers.

B.toocriticalofthemselves.

C.incapabletothinkforthemselves.

D.incapabletousebasicskills.

答案：ABDBC

本文由“育明考博”整理编辑