商务英语毕业论文(2)

学 号：

系 别：经济管理系

专 业：商务英语

年 级：

指导老师：

2010年11月

泉州华光摄影艺术学院·毕业设计(论文)

摘 要：随着世界经济一体化的不断深化与扩展, 国际商务活动日益频繁, 英语作为世界上的通用语言,在国际商务活动中也发挥着举足轻重的作用。不同的国家因为不同的历史背景,风俗习惯,风土人情和文化传统,导致了文化的差异。因此,在进行英语翻译尤其是商务英语翻译时译者必须注意到文化差异。 商务英语翻译在日益纷繁的国际商务活动中愈益显著，许多商务翻译工作者和语言研究者从不同的角度探寻商务翻译的原则和策略, 但这些研究大多忽视了商务文本功能的研究。

本文首先分析商务文本微观层面的用词特点、句法特征和篇章结构，重点分析其交际目的，视商务文本为商务场合中的“交际事件”，具有“信息型”和“呼唤型”等功能。其次讨论了译者需要注意的文化差异的几个方面，在对等的基础上, 使异国文化在译入语中得以再现。进而以德国功能翻译理论尤其是“翻译目的论”为依据，提出目的性法则是指导商务翻译活动的最高原则，连贯性和忠实性法确保译文文本功能的实现；忠诚原则要求译者具有高度的责任心，既要对读者负责，也必须尊重原文作者，协调译文目的和原作者意图。最后得出结论商务翻译应该注重译作在新的文化语境里的传播与接受，以及其作为一种跨文化传递行为的最终目的和效果，同时还强调译者在这整个翻译过程中所起的作用。

关键词：商务英语，文化差异，文本功能，目的性法则，连贯性法则，忠诚法则

ii

泉州华光摄影艺术学院·毕业设计(论文)

目 录

第一章 引言 ·········································································································· 1

1.1商务英语的定义 ·························································································· 1

1.2 商务英语的国内外研究现状 ····································································· 2

1.2.1国内研究现状 ·················································································· 2

1.2.2国外研究现状 ·················································································· 4

第二章 文化差异对商务英语翻译的影响 ··············································· 5

2.1对事物认识的文化差异 ·············································································· 5

2.2对颜色认识的文化差异 ············································································ 12

2.3对数字认识的文化差异 ············································································ 28

2.4对自然环境认识的文化差异 ···································································· 28

2.4.1地理住置的不同 ·············································································· 5

2.4.1谚语的不同 ······················································································ 5

2.4.1风俗习惯和民族心理的不同 ·························································· 5

第三章 商务英语翻译中的文化差异处理方式 ···································· 29

3.1狭缝流体的压差流动 ················································································ 30

3.1.1牛顿流体在平行板间的压差流动 ················································ 30

3.1.2幂次流体在平行板间的压差流动 ················································ 33

3.1.3 Bingham流体在平行板间的压差流动 ········································· 35

3.2管道流体的压差流动 ················································································ 39

3.2.1牛顿流体在管道中的压差流动 ·························································· 40

3.2.2幂次流体在管道中的压差流动 ·························································· 41

3.2.3 Bingham流体在管道中的压差流动 ·················································· 42