大学体验英语1unit7 PassageA

Unit 7 Passage AWords & Expressions

△ altruistic [,æltru‘istik] adj. 利他的 altruistic behavior 利他行为

authorship 作者，作者身份 right of authorship 著作权

basis n. 基础 on the basis of 根据；基于… on ...basis 以...为基础 on a regular basis 定期 We're going to be meeting there on a regular basis. 我们将定期在那儿会面。

beneficial [,beni‘fi l] adj. 有益的， 有用的 Vitamins are beneficial to our health. 维他命有益我们的健康。 △ cafeteria n. [,kæfi'ti ri ] 自助餐厅 同义 self-service restaurant

constantly ['k nst ntli] adv. 经常地，总是... That girl is on the phone constantly. 那个女孩总是在打电话。 The direction of the wind is constantly changing. 风的方向在不断地变。 同族 constant 不变的，恒定的，持续的

constitute [‘k nstitju:t] v. 构成，组成，成为 Listening, speaking, reading, then writing constitute the fundamental order in language learning. 听、说、读、写是学习语言的根本顺序。

demonstrate [‘dem nstreit] v. 示范， 说明 The study also demonstrated a direct link between obesity and mortality. 这项研究也证明了肥胖和死亡率之间的直接关系。 She demonstrated how the computer works. 她演示计算机的使用方法。 demonstration n. 证明，证实；示范， 说明

discipline ['disiplin] n. (大学的)学科，科；纪律；训练；惩罚 We're looking for people from a wide range of disciplines. 我们正在寻找各类学科的人才。

economics [,i:k 'n miks] n. 经济学 同族 economy [i‘k n mi] n. 经济 economist 经济学者；节俭的人 economical 经济的；节约的；合算的

◇ engaging adj. 动人的，可爱的,有吸引力的 This is one of her most engaging and least known novels. 这是她最迷人却最鲜为人知的小说之一。

evolve v. 逐步发展，演变；进化 Popular music evolved from folk songs. 流行音乐由民歌演变而来。 Birds are widely believed to have evolved from dinosaurs. 鸟类普遍被认为是从恐龙进化而来的。 同族 evolution 演变；进化论；进展

extraordinary adj. 特别的， 不平常的 He married a girl of extraordinary beauty. 他娶了一位非常美丽的姑娘。 He is full of extraordinary ideas. 他满脑子都是离奇的想法。

fund v. provide money for ( a activity,

organization etc.) 为...提供资金 n. a supply or sum of money set apart for a special purpose 基金， 专款 The concert will raise funds for research into AIDS. 这场音乐会将为艾滋病研究筹集资金。 The airport is being privately funded by a construction group. 该机场正由一建筑集团私家资助。

ideally [ai‘di li]

adv. 理想的，完美的 They were an extremely happy couple, ideally suited. 他们是极其幸福、天造地设的一对。

independent adj. 独立的， 自立的 I enjoy working with people, but to be honest, I find that I'm usually more efficient when working independently. 我喜欢与人合作，但老实说，我发现我通常在独 立工作时更有效率。 ◇ instill v. put (ideas, feelings etc.) into someone‘s mind by continuing effort 灌输(思想， 感情等) to instill an idea into somebody's mind 把思想灌输到某人头脑中 to instill in them enterprising spirit 向他们灌输事业心

intellectual [,int ‘lektju l] adj. 智力的 同族 intelligent 智能的；聪明的 intelligence 智力

intensive [in'tensiv] adj. 集中的；深入细致的 ...after several days and nights of intensive negotiations.…在几个日夜的集中谈判之后。 同族 intense 强烈的；紧张的

mode n. 方式 a mode of life 生活方式 model ['m d l] n. 模型；典型；模范；模特儿

◇ ongoing adj. 继续的 He interrupted the ongoing discussion and announced a notice. 他打断了正在进行的讨论，宣读了一项通知。

original adj. 新颖的，独特的， 独创的 It is one of the most original works of imagination in the language. 这是用这种语言创作的最具想像力的原创作品之 一。 origin [‘ rid in] n. 起源

party n. (协议的)一方 Party A 甲方

passively adv. 被动地， 消极地 We do not want to passively wait for others' help. 我们不要被动地等待别人的帮助。 同族 passive 被动的，消极的 active initiative

plug v. 堵， 塞住 Crews are working to plug a major oil leak. 机组人员正在努力堵一个漏油的大洞。 n. 塞子；插头

privilege ['privilid ] n. a special right oradvantage available only to a particular person, class or rank 特有的权利，利益或好处 He never abused his privilege in works. 工作中他从不滥用自己的特权。

process n. 过程， 进程 aging process 衰老过程

spur v. 激励，激发 It's the money that spurs these fishermen to risk a long ocean journey in their flimsy boats. 是金钱驱使这些渔民驾驶单薄的小船冒险出海远 航。

thesis n. 学位论文 论文 paper, essay

transform v. 转移， 转换 The magician transformed the girl into a tiger. 魔术师把那个女孩变成了一头老虎。 A caterpillar transforms into a butterfly. 毛虫变成了蝴蝶。

undertake v. 承担(某事物);负起(某事物)

的责任；从事 She undertook the task of monitoring the elections. 她承担了监督选举的任务。 Who will undertake responsibility for this work? 谁将承担这项工作的责任? und

ertaking n. 任务，事业，企业 Organizing the show has been a massive undertaking. 组织这场演出是一项巨大的任务。

uniquely [ju:‘ni:kli] adv. 独特地 同族 unique 独特的，独一无二的

Phrases and Expressions

be beneficial to 有益于 A stay in the country will be beneficial to his health. 乡村生活有利于他的健康。

be involved in 使参与；被涉及 Many people are directly or indirectly involved in the criminal case. 许多人都直接或间接地卷入了这个刑事案件。

on ...basis 以...为基础

on one’s own 独自， 靠自己 I was able to finish the job on my own. 我能独自地把工作做完。

one way or another 想方设法，以某种方式；或多或少 Weather affects all of us in one way or another, directly or indirectly. 天气在这方面或那方面，直接或间接地影响着我们。

point out 指出 She pointed out to us that there was little chance of success. 她向我 …… 此处隐藏：2671字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……