GRE写作Arguemnt中英文超详细提纲

.

一、1.The fact that the Brim River is very deep and broad now does not necessarily indicate that the ancient Paleans could only crossed it by boat.

现在又宽又深不代表过去也这样；即使又宽又深，也不一定只能坐船过去：干旱、结冰

2.The author treat lack of evidence that there is Palean boats as there is not.

可能是木头做的，容易腐烂

3.Even if the Brim River was deep and broad and Paleans had no boats, the

Palean baskets found in the Lithos can’t be definitely assumed to be made by people in Lithos.

可能Lithos的人有船，是他们去Palea把篮子带回了Lithos；也可能是偶然的机遇使得某个Paleans使用的篮子被河水冲到了对岸，然后被某个Lithos的人发现并带回家使用。

二、1.The arguer assumes that the birth order is responsible for the firstborn monkeys’ larger amount of the hormone.However,this might not be the case,for there are a host of alternative explanations.

可能是大猴子需要保护younger siblings，或者仅仅是由于大猴子比小猴子发育更加完全

2.In similar fashion, the arguer unconvincingly concludes that the firstborn human’s relatively high levels of cortisol is attributed to birth order.

可能是独生子女比较依赖有父母，而如果有几个兄弟姐妹就不应是这样：有玩伴比较容易独立

3.The fact that the first-time mother monkeys have higher levels of cortisol does not necessarily result from the birth rate of the mother monkey. Furthermore, even assuming that the point is true, it does not indicate the same condition when apply to that of firstborn monkeys.

可能是因为第一次生比较紧张，而生过几次后有经验了就不害怕了

(4)Even the birth rate has effect on inpidual’s levels of stimulation, the argument is flawed since it concludes that it’s true for all the animals besides human and monkeys.

人和猴子都属于灵长类动物，可能具有相同的特征，而其他动物如狮子、鸟类就不一定三、1.The author assumes that the decrease in number of shoppers owes to the increasing popularity of skateboarding.However, this might not be the case.

可能是经济衰退，人们本来就不太愿意消费。也可能是Central Plaza 的商场outdated，吸引不了消费者。

2.The author also make the unsubstantiated assumption that people who go skateboarding are responsible for the increasing amount of litter and vandalism.

可能是Plaza市民素质变差，也可能是警卫人员不足

3.What’s more, the author fails to take into consideration the negative effect of prohibiting skateboarding.

可能进一步减少shopper，因为很多来skateboarding的人会消费；

四、1.The arguer makes unsubstantiated assumption that large number of estate agents indicates better quality of the estate firm.

可能Fitch的经理比Adams的经验更加丰富，做事更加认真有效率。

Word资料

.

2.The arguer makes a false analogy between the revenue of the two firms,

所卖房屋不同，可能Adams卖的都是大型的豪华的房子，而Fitch卖的都是小型经济型的房屋，而相对房子的真实价值，Adams的价格可能并不比Fitch高。

3.The argument is invalid also in the inappropriate comparison between

the sale of the arguer’s two homes.

时间不同，所以经济情况可能不同，可能十年前经济比去年差，房子卖出去的时间普遍长。而且房子也不相同。

4.The arguer also fails to provide complete information about the two

estate firms.

可能Adams的收费比Fitch要贵，净收益Adams比Fitch可能少。

五、1.The arguer unfairly indicate that the increasing population would result in larger number of the accidents.

不知道人口增加的比例，可能车更多了人们就更小心了。

2.The arguer assumes that the limitation of moped rental in Seaville brings about the reduction in moped accidents based on the facts that the decline happens after the policy.

可能人口减少，道路变宽，司机技术变好

3.The argument makes a false analogy in the effect of the policy in Seaville and Balmer.

可能Balmer 车祸的原因大部分是司机或行人不守规则，所以即使路上车和人都很少，车祸数仍不会减少。可能S城本来车祸少，所以政策效果明，而B城车祸量较多，所以减少一般很难

六、1.The author provide no evidence that the local hunter’s observation that the deer population is declining is accurate.

北极鹿更加敏捷，躲避猎人，所以猎人认为数量变少了；可能数量的减少在正常的季节波动范围内。

2.The author unconvincingly assumes that the global warming would result in the failure of deer’s migration.

可能冰融化的不多，北极鹿进化跳跃能力变得更强。

3.The author fails to consider other possible explanations of the reduction of arctic deer’s population.

捕猎者变多，疾病

七、1.The arguer’s assumption is unwarranted that the national census indicate fewer children in the region Monarch located.

总人口变化未知，可能比例少了但总数多了；全国少了，该区域不一定少

2.The arguer concludes too hastily that the decline in children’s number would bring about reduction in sales of children’s book.

可能经济状况变好，父母愿意为孩子买更多的书

3.Even if the children’s book section does earn less profit,it’s unwarranted

to conclude that opening a cafe would bring Monarch more profit.

Word资料

.

可能咖啡厅吸引的顾客带来的利润少于停止儿童书部分减少的利润；人们更多地只看书而不买书，减少其他书的销量

4.The arguer does not provide evidence to support that the Regal is comparable to Monarch.

R卖的书大部分是小说等适合在公共场合看的书，而M卖的很多书，如参考书、菜谱等不适合在书店看，所以咖啡厅能使R营利但不一定能使M赚钱。

R与M的距离未知，可能离得很远不需要相互竞争。

八、1.The director unconvincingly assumes that the current trends of increasing enrollment would continue in the future.

可能将来高中生报考大学总人数会减少，可能今年本大学就业情况不好或者出现丑闻导致明年招生状况不好

2.The argument is invalid as it unwarrantedly indicates the rising rent of apartments outside college would result in students’s failure to afford those housing.

没有说学校公寓的费用，可能并不比外面的便宜很多；可能上该大学的学生都比较有钱，比起价钱更在乎公寓的舒适度等 …… 此处隐藏：31431字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……