译林版牛津初中英语九年级下册 Unit 1Asia 知识点讲解

1 译林版牛津初中英语九年级下册 Unit 1Asia 知识点讲解

Comic strip &Welcome to the unit

1．It’s tiring to climb the steps and my feet hurt. tiring

adj. （事、物）令人疲劳的，使人厌倦的。

tired adj. (人 )感到疲劳

be ________ of 对……感到厌烦

It’s _________ for me to walk for 30 minutes. 走30分钟的路对于我来说很累人。 It was a ________day and she felt very _______. 那是疲劳的一天，她感到很累。

类似的形容词有：amazing/amazed exciting/excited boring/bored interesting/interested step n. 台阶,步骤 You can go down the steps from here.

Being honest is the first ______if you want to make friends with others. v. 踩 I’m sorry to _____ on your foot.

hurt (hurt, hurt, hurting, hurts)

vt. 使受伤，损害 She hurt herself when she fell down. 她跌倒时伤了自己。

She hurt my feelings. 她伤害了我的感情。

Unluckily, he was badly hurt in the accident.

vi. 感到疼 My leg hurts.

n. 痛苦 The experience left me with a feeling of deep hurt.

这段经历给我心灵留下了严重的创伤。

2．There’s still a long way to go . ( to go 是动词不定式做定语。)

eg ：a wonderful place to meet friends find someone to talk with look for a room to live in

1) He is always the first person ___________ (come) and the last one _______ (leave ). 2) There are many interesting books _________ ( choose ) from, but I don’t know which to borrow.

3) There is nothing ______________ (worry )about.

3． go on to do 一事做完，接着做另一件事

go on doing 事情暂停后继续做；一直做某事

go on with 后接名词或代词

1）After a short break ,he went on _________(read) the rest of the text.

2）After reading the novel , he went on _________(write) an article.

4. wake v. (woke, waken,waking,wakes) adj. awake

wake up your sister

wake (me/him/her/them/you …) up

Reading

1．used to do sth. 过去常做某事，现在不了

be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于某事或习惯于做某事。

get/become used to (doing) sth.

变得习惯于某事或习惯于做某事，往往含有“克服困难去适应”之意。

be used to do sth.

被用来做某事

be used for doing sth.

Wood is used for _________(make) paper.= Wood is used ________(make) paper.

木材被用来造纸。

My grandfather _________ living in the village. 我爷爷习惯住在乡下。

The food here is not so tasty but you will _____________that.

这里的伙食不怎么样,但你会习惯的。

2．( v.) turn…into…把……变成……turn around转过来

turn to 转向；翻到(书的某一页)；向某人求救

turn left/right 左转/右转turn red 变红turn out结果是

turn up调高turn down调低turn on 打开turn off关掉turn back 这回(n.) wait for your turn 等轮到你take turns/take it in turns 按顺序轮流It’s one’s turn to do sth. 该轮到某人做某事了。

1)As a famous cook, he can ______ these things ____ some delicious dishes quickly.

2)He ______________ his head as he heard someone calling him.

他转过头因为他听到有人在叫他。

3．It is worth a visit 它非常值得一游。

be worth sth be( well )worth doing

The music is well worth ______________.这音乐很值得一听。

The clock is hardly worth ___________(repair).Why not throw it away?

4．watch the raising of the national flag 观看升国旗

raise （vt.）( raised raised raising raises) 举起，提高，升起，募集

rise (vi.) ( rose risen rising rises ) 上升，

The teacher said the sun __________in the east.

He _________his hands and asked a question.

He says the best way to __________ money is to sell newspapers.

The price of the house________________recently.

5．run (ran run running runs)

The road runs along the river bank.这条路沿着河岸延伸。

run after 追赶run away 逃走run upstairs上楼run to sb.向某人跑去6．wonder ( n.) one of the___________ 奇迹之一

( v.) I wonder what really happened. 我想知道究竟出了什么事。

(adj.) wonderful (adv.) wonderfully

7．lie (lay lain lying lies) 位于，躺，平放

lie (lied lied lying lies) 说谎；谎言（n.）

lay (laid laid laying lays) 放置，下蛋

I found a letter _______(lie) on the floor when I came into the classroom.

2

When she came home several days later, she found that all things still _________where she had ____________them.

8．hang (hung hung hanging hangs)

Pen __________his head again, and his eyes were filled with tears.

佩恩又垂下了头，眼里满是泪。

Grammar

1．take up 占用（时间），占据（空间）take notice of 关注

take off (飞机)起飞；脱下；动身take a look看一下take a walk 散步

take action采取行动take away带走，拿走，取走take care of照顾；抚养take...to...带...去... take photos照相，拍照take over接受；接管take a break休息一会儿take down记下；拆卸take notes做笔记；记录take place发生；进行take things as they come 既来之则安之

take on new challenges 接受新挑战

That big table ___________too much room.那张大桌子太占地方。

2．几分之几的表达方法

About_______________(九分之四) of the students_______(be) going to attend the meeting.

___________(四分之三) of our classmates are good at basketball.

_____________________(五分之二) of the children _____________(read) the book Alice in wonderland already.

Integrated skills, Study skills Task

1.look down 俯视look after 照顾look at 看……

look back回顾look for寻找look forward to盼望

look into调查look like看起来像 look over检查

look in the eyes 注视look away 转移目光

1）How high the building is! I can’t _____________.

2）Li Yan is such a helpful girl that she always___________ my little sister while I’m away. 2．population

1) population常与定冠词the连用,作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。

The world's population____increasing faster and faster. 世界的人口增长得越来越快。

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