北师大版 高考第一轮复习12unit12 Culture shock

核心单词

根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。

1._________ adj. 给消费 tipping 2. _________ adj. 短暂的 brief

3. _________ vt. 道歉 apologize 4. __________ vt. 吸收 absorb5. ______________ n. 期待的事情, 预期 expectation 6. ______________ n. 腌猪肉, 熏猪肉 bacon 7. _________ adj. 美味的 tasty 8. __________ vt. 兑换, 交换 exchange 9. _________ n. 支票 cheque

10. __________ adj. 多雾的 foggy 11. __________ adj. 合理的, 正当的 reasonable12. __________ n. 烤面包;祝酒,干杯 toast 13. __________ n. (餐厅)服务员 waiter 14. __________ n. (餐厅)女服务员 waitress

15. __________ (vi.) 漫游,闲逛 wander 16. ___________ vt..预约, 预订 book 17. __________ n.大半, 大多数 majority18. __________ vt. 欠(债) owe

肉排，鱼排 19. steak ___________________ 20. roast ___________________ 烤，烘 (英式)足球 21. soccer __________________ 22. laughter ________________ 笑，笑声 东北，东北方 23. northeast _______________ 内科医生 24. physician _______________ 谦虚的,适度的 25. modest _________________ 指示，表示 26. indicate _________________ 好奇地 27. curiously ________________ 出生地 28. birthplace________________ 29. attach____________________ 系，固定

小心翼翼的, 谨慎的 30. cautious_________________

31. whisper__________________ 低语，耳语美味的 32. yummy___________________

33. detective__________________ 侦探教育者 34. educator__________________

35. erupt_____________________ 爆发,喷发

36. minority___________________ 少数，少数民族37. outdoors___________________ 在户外，在野外 38. literature__________________ 文学蒜,大蒜 39. garlic______________________

40.scissors______________________ 剪刀

词类转换

按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。

1.arrive (vi.) _________ (n..) 到达 类似： arrival approve (n.)__________ (adj.) 赞成 approval 2. wait (vj.) _________ (n.) 服务员 类似： waiter edit (v.)______________ (n.)多雾的 editor 3. harm (vt.) _________ (adj.) 伤害 类似： harmful care (v.)___________ (adj.) 小心的 careful 4. erupt (vi.) __________ (n.) 爆发,喷发 类似： eruption indicate (v.)____________ (n.)指示,表明 indication 5. educate ( vt.)____________ (n.)教育 类似： education administrate (v.) _______________ (n.) 管理 administration

6. taste (vt.)_________ (adj.) 道歉 tasty

类似：

rainy rain (v.) ____________ (adj.) 多雨的7. encourage (vt.)________________ (n.) 教育 类似： encouragement move (v.)_________________ (n.)移动;运动,活动 movement

8. minority (n) ________(adj.)少数的 minormajority (n)___________ (adj.)多数的 major

类似：类似： 类似：

attachment 9. attach (v.)______________ (n.) 附属agree (v.)____________ (n.)同意 agreement

physics 10. physician (n.)__________ (n.)物理politician (n.)__________ (n.)政治 politics

重要词组

get used to 1. __________

____习惯于 give … a lift 2. ______________给 搭车, 搭便车 see…off 3. ______________给(某人)送行 forgive sb. for sth 4. ______________原谅某人某事 be busy doing 5. ______________忙于 be amazed to do 6. ______________做 感到吃惊 avoid doing 7. ______________避免; 避开; 逃避 8. have some difficulty in doing sth ______________________做某事有困难 notice sb. doing sth. 9. ________________注意某人在做某事 sound like 10. _______________听起来象 invite sb. to sp. 11. _______________邀请某人去某地

12. __________________某事对某人很熟悉 Sth.be similar to sb

13. __________________坚持主张干某事 insist on doing sth.14. __________________ 大量的 a large number of

15. __________________ 属于 belong to

be attached to 16. __________________与 有联系/有关系17. __________________ 首先 first of all

be absorbed in 18. __________________专心于 19. __________________ 归功于; 由于 owe…to 20. __________________ 交换 in exchange for

21. look out ______________________ 当心，小心以 为自豪 22. be pound of ____________________ 23. have a conversation with sb. _____________ 与 交谈 经过 24. pass by _______________________ 25. hang on a second _______________ 稍等片刻 26. catch up with __________________ 赶上 27. laugh at ______________________ 嘲笑

28. bring an end to________________ 结束29. as well______________________ 也

30. on the contrary ________________ 相反

核心单词

1. absorb vt. 吸收(take or suck in),全神贯注

◆搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。忙于生意 (1)be absorbed in his business______________ 专心看书 (2)be absorbed in a book______________ 吸收一切知识 (3)absorb all the knowledge______________

(4)complete absorption in sport _______________ 完全专注于体育

■运用：用absorb完成下列句子。 (1)吸收墨水的纸称为吸墨纸。 Paper _____________________ is called blotting paper. that absorbs ink (2)他完全专心于他的业务。 He ____________________________ his business. is entirely absorbed in (3)那个聪明的男孩把他的老师们所教的知识全部都吸收 了。 The clever boy_______________________________ that absorbed all the knowledge his teachers could give him.

2. owe vt. 欠 (债),受到 恩惠，应 把归功于◆搭配：用适当的介词填空。 to (1) owe $50 ____ his tailor=owe his tailor $50 欠他的裁缝50美元 to (2) owe a great deal ______ my parents =owe my parents a great deal 深受我父母之恩 for (3) owe (you)_____ milk欠(你)买牛奶的帐 (4) owing_____(=because of)因为 to ■运用：翻译下列句子。 (1)他还欠我30美元工钱。He still__________________ my work. owes me $30 for (2) 我们深受父母师长之恩。 We _____________________our mother and teachers. owe a great deal to (3) 因为下雨, 我们不能来。 Owing to the r

ain _________________________, we couldn’t come. (4)我还欠着买汽车的钱。I still ___________my car. owe for (5)我的成功应该归功于我的老师。 I _________________________my teachers. owe my success to

3. exchange vt ,vi. & n. 交换 ◆搭配：用适当的词填空。 in (1) _______exchange for以交换 (2)exchange gifts_______ Peter和彼特交换礼物 with (3)exchange US dollars _______RMB将美元换成人民 for 币 ideas/views/opinions (4)exchange _________________________交换意见 experience (5)excha …… 此处隐藏：3370字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……