高中英语必修一各单元重点短语和句型

人教高中英语必修一各单元重点短语和句型

Unit 1 Friendship

add up 合计

another time 改时间

get sth done 使…被做

calm down 镇定下来

have got to 不得不

be concerned about 关心；挂念

walk the dog 遛狗

make a list of 列出

share sth with sb 和某人分享某物

go through 经历；仔细检查

hide away 躲藏；隐藏

set down 放下；记下

a series of 一系列；一套

be crazy about 对…着迷

on purpose 故意

in order to/ so as to 为了

face to face 面对面地

according to 按照；根据…所说

get along with 与…相处

pack up 收拾，打理行装

have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难

fall in love 相爱

try out 试验；试用

join in 参加（活动）

communicate with sb 和…交际

look to sth 注意，留心某事

cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物

have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯

be ignorant of 无知的

1. I wonder if… 我想知道是否….

2. It’s because… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替

4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。 （当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）

7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds,

moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。

8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.

这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求）

11. She found it difficult to settle and…

13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

15.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

人教高中英语必修一各单元重点短语和句型

Unit2 English around the world

be different from 与…不同

play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与

play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于

such as 例如

believe it or not 信不信由你

come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论

come up with 提出

ever before 从前

at the end of 在…末期

even if/ though 即使

be based on 在...基础上

close to 距离…近

make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用

change…into 把…变成

in the early days 在早期

from one place to another 从一处到另一处

take…with…随身携带

the same…as 与…相同的

at present 目前

as a rule 通常；照例

be present at 在席；出席

carry out a rule 执行规则

be absent from 缺席

present sth to sb / present sb with sth

at sb’s request 应某人的要求

have a command of掌握

make a request 请求

give commands 命令

request that …(should)+v原形

in the 1600’s = in the 1600s

as we know 正如我们所知

9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker. (对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)

句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…

扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth

当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of.

eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.

附：

1. either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。

2. be different in

强调在某方面的不同

be different from 强调在各方面的不同

3. in the end 最后，最终 后无of 结构

人教高中英语必修一各单元重点短语和句型

4. 与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？

⑴Pardon?

⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.

对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？

⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗？ ⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗？

Unit3 Travel Journal

one-way fare 单程票

round-trip fare 往返票

dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事

graduate from 从…毕业

persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事

get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣

insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要

the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法

at an altitude of 在…海拔上

attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度

care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾

change one’s mind 改变主意

make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事

determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事

give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步

give up doing/sth

as usual 像往常一样

at midnight 午夜

put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷

sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉

sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事

can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事

for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…

1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.

强调句基本句型：it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。

2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.

insist that….(should)+ v原形 坚持要；坚持要求

insist that….陈述语气 坚持说；坚持认为

Unit4 Earthquakes

happen to do 碰巧做某事

shake hands with sb 握手

burst into tears/ laughter