the real truth about lies-练习、语法讲解

内含练习,语法(情态动词,无动词分句,不定式vs-ing)

The Real Truth Of Lies

内含练习,语法(情态动词,无动词分句,不定式vs-ing)

Top 5 Fibs Told By Men1. I didn’t have that much to drink 2. Nothing’s wrong, I’m fine 3. I had no signal 4. It wasn’t that expensive 5. I’m on my way

Top 5 Fibs Told By Women1.Nothing’s wrong, I’m fine 2.I don’t know where it is, I haven’t touched it 3. It wasn’t that expensive 4.I didn’t have that much to drink 5. I’ve got a headache

内含练习,语法(情态动词,无动词分句,不定式vs-ing)

P83 III.3

We must be unsparing in our criticism of the arms trade. (spare) sparing: avoiding waste 节俭的，节约的，贫乏的，保守的 synonym: limited, frugal, meager, parsimonious-(极度节省) Paraphrase:

W e m u s t se v e re ly critic iz e th e a rm s tra d e .

s p a re : ①/n./ an extra component of a machine or other apparatus 备用零件，剩余 ②/v./save or relieve from an experience or action : forgive

③give up what is not strictly needed : 分出，让出 ④use frugally or carefully :save sth

内含练习,语法(情态动词,无动词分句,不定式vs-ing)

p h ra s e s o f “s p a re ” spare oneself 偷懒 spare time n. 消遣时间 spare part 备件 spare no effort 不遗余力；抽出；宽容；节省 spare no pains 不遗余力，全力以赴 spare no expense 不惜工本；不惜费用 spare change 零钱 spare capacity 备用容量；闲置的生产能力

内含练习,语法(情态动词,无动词分句,不定式vs-ing)

Willful people cannot tolerate the slightest frustration of their wishes. w illfu l: self-willed, intended, conscious, minded,studied Paraphrase:

有意的，故意的，任性的

Self-willed people have no patience with the difficulty they met when they achieve their desires. Willful (n.) willfulness

VS

willing( volunteer to do ) willingness

★The willful child would not listen to whatever you say.

任性的孩子不管你说什么,他都不听. ★There is a willful self-destructiveness in the air here as if America has all the time and money in the world for petty politics. 这里的空气里中弥漫着一种故意自我毁灭的气息，为了狭隘的政治， 美国好像在全世界有的是金钱和时间。

内含练习,语法(情态动词,无动词分句,不定式vs-ing)

Modal auxiliaries D iffe re n t m o d a l a u x ilia rie s m a y h a v e d iffe re n t m e a n in g s . (necessity, probability, possibility, intention, obligation…) 1. It will rain tomorrow according to the weather forecast. 2. He might have missed the train. 3. I’ll call you. 4. You should mind your own business. 5. All men must die. (1.probability 2. possibility 3. intention 4.necessity 5. obligation)

内含练习,语法(情态动词,无动词分句,不定式vs-ing)

情态助动词can/could may/might

非推测性用法

推测性用法

表示“能力，许 表示“可能” 可” 许可 可能

will/would

意志

推测必然 必然

should/ought to 义务 must 义务

内含练习,语法(情态动词,无动词分句,不定式vs-ing)

内含练习,语法(情态动词,无动词分句,不定式vs-ing)

1. There’s no doubt that something went wrong. Something must have gone wrong. 2. Perhaps he works for Simons. He may/might works for Simons. 3. I think it probable that she is home already. I

think she should be home already. 4. It is possible that our team will win the race. Our team may/might win the race. 5.I can’t believe that he has lost it. He can’t have lost it .

内含练习,语法(情态动词,无动词分句,不定式vs-ing)

V e rb le s s

c la u s e s

无动词分句

There are three kinds of verbless clauses. ⑴带从属连词的无动词分句

能引导无动词分句的从属连词有：when(ever), while,wherever,whether…or,although,though,as if,even if,once,unless,until,however,no matter what等。例如： ※When

still a boy of six,Bob was sent away from

home. 当鲍还是个六龄儿童的时候，就被打发出门。 ※Whether right or wrong,he always comes off worst in an argument. 不管有理无理，他在辩论中总是受挫。

内含练习,语法(情态动词,无动词分句,不定式vs-ing)

这类无动词分句还可以是“从属连词+介词词组”, 或者“从属连词+副词词组”。例如： When in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 Judges however wise or eminent,are human and can make mistakes. 法官们尽管聪明睿智，毕竟是人，还是可能出错的。 ⑵不带从属连词的无动词分句

这类无动词分句通常只由形容词词组或名词词组 构成。例如： Speechless,Henry nodded and sat on a folding seat. 亨利一言不发，点点头，坐在折椅上。 An excellent speaker,he was never at a loss for a word.作为一位卓越的演讲家，他从来不会无话可说。

内含练习,语法(情态动词,无动词分句,不定式vs-ing)

Anxious for a quick decision,the chairman called for a vote.主席急于迅速作出决定，便提交表决。 Ture or not,the report provided new ammunition for his enemies.不管是真是假，这个报告都为他的敌人们提供 了新的炮弹。 3.带有自身主语的无动词分句

以上两类无动词分句均以主句主语作为自己的逻 辑主语，从而不须表示出来。带主语的无动词分 句便成为一种所谓的“独立结构”。例如: Two hundred people died in the accident,many of them children.两百人在事故中丧生，其中大多数是儿童。 Miriam looked at Harry,his eyes full of doubt and discomfort.米里安看着哈利，带着怀疑和不快的目光。

内含练习,语法(情态动词,无动词分句,不定式vs-ing)

Miriam looked at Harry,his eyes full of doubt and discomfort.米里安看着哈利，带着怀疑和不快的目光。 He looked up,annoyance on his face.他抬起头来，面 有愠色。 Breakfast over he went to his counting house.早餐后， 他走进会计室。

带主语的无动词分句有时并不与主句的主语发生 关系，而是与宾语发生关系。例如： She talked about her friends,all of them television stars.她谈论她的朋友们，尽是些电视明星。 I don't wish to describe his assertions,some of them offensive.我不愿细谈他的主张，有些主张令人反感。

内含练习,语法(情态动词,无动词分句,不定式vs-ing)

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