湖北高考英语完成句子解题思路2014年修订版(2)

每一种形式的含义非常重要。

to do, to be done, to have done, to be doing ;

doing, being done; having done－

）

He seemed/appeared/ happened to have been there, for he

（不定式中、动作发生在过去全部用have done）

He seems/ happens/ appears his homework. He .

例如：

①The bridge to be built (要修建的) will join that island to their city. (build) (不定式的被动式, 将来被动)

分析： 从所给的词和汉语提示可以判断出这里要填的是动词，句子中已有了谓语动词will join，所以要用非谓语动词的形式。根据句子的含义可以看出“修建”这个动作没有发生，非谓语动词的三种形式中只有不定式的一般时态表示动作没有发生，因此应该用不定式。另外从语态上可以判断用被动语态，两方面合在一起，正确答案就出来了。

②The bridge being built (正在修建的) will join that island to their city. (build) （现在分词的被动式）

例②与例①只是时态不一样。三种非谓语形式中只有现在分词表示进行时态，语态和例①一样，所以，正确答案应该为being built。

③去年修建的) is very important in joining that island to their city. (build) （过去分词的一般式）

过去分词表示动作已完成，语态为被动形式， 所以正确答案为built last year。 做好和非谓语动词有关的翻译练习，关键在于理解每一种形式的正确含义并理解整个句子的含义，同时多练习，这样才能熟练掌握。

七、从句的翻译

完成句子还可能包括一个完整的句子，如果不加分析，只按照汉语翻译的话，可能会漏掉连接词的问题。因此，除了看汉语提示，还得分析和判断需要完成的是什么从句，该用的连接词是什么，然后按照句子的结构翻译过来。常见的重要考点有：

① What comedians have in common(喜剧演员的共同点) with other players in a concert is their way of playing with words.(common) （have…in common）

It

’

(win) rumour, reply, hope, thought, question…)

他的妻子是一名优秀的医生)

③ The moment (一 就 ) I saw him, I knew there was no hope.(moment)

我一到电影院) when (than) it began

to rain. （get）

④You can use my bike on condition that you take good care of it (只要你能爱护它). (condition) (on condition that=if, providing, provided)

⑤This comment applies to every state-run hotel in the country, as is said in the 这在文件中已说过). (as) 【sign up for/apply for / apply to/ application/applied English grammar】

⑥ You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor in case 以防你不得不等候). (case)

⑦ As is reported (这一点已报道) in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. (as)

① 我突然想到) that I hadn’t locked the car. (occur)

② 没有必要) to create new art as many people find new art

③

④ There seemed to be no point (似乎毫无意义on my PhD. I didn’t expect to survive that long.(point)

⑤ It is no wonder (难怪) he didn’t attend the conference. (wonder)

⑥ It makes no difference (没什么关系)to me whether he will come or not. (difference)

⑦ When it came to(当提到) the suggestion, the boss went angry.

(come)

⑧ When+ doing/done , 主语+谓语

When (you are) crossing the street, you should be more careful.

When (one is) criticized, every one will feel embarrassed.

所谓特殊句型就是关于某个词的固定表达和固定含义，掌握它关键在于平时

九、词和短语的翻译

关于词和短语的考点在于特殊词的用法，如despite表达“尽管”之类的让步关系时，是一个介词，所以后面接宾语（名词或动名词等）；另外，特殊短语的搭配也是重要考点，学生在学习过程中要善于总结和积累，把含义和用法结合起来，那么在考试时就能灵活自如地运用了。

十、虚拟语气基本格式

1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气形式

If +主语+动词的过去式(be要用were)…，主句主语+would (或should ，could, might )+动词原形。

If he were here, I would tell him the secret.

= Were he here, I would tell him the secret.

If you telephoned her now, I would give you a hug.

2。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气形式

If +主语+ had +过去分词…，主句主语+would(或should，could，might ) +have +过去分词。

If you had gone there yesterday, you would have been given a present.

= Had you gone there yesterday, you would have been given a present.

3。与将来事实相反的虚拟语气形式

If+主语+动词的过去式(或were to+动词原形，或should+动词原形)…，主句主语+would (或should，could，might)+动词原形。

If it rained tomorrow, I wouldn’t go there.

= If it were to rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go there.(=Were it to rain tomorrow, I =If it should rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go there.(=Should it rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go there.)

虚拟语气特例

1。虚拟语气用在动词

，宾语从句的谓语动词形式为： ①谓语动词用过去式(be用were)表示现在的情况。

2. as if (=as though)引导的从句和if only后面所跟的句子也要用虚拟语气，其形式和动词wish所带的宾语从句的形式相同。

3。用介词短语(without…，but for…)、副词(otherwise)表示某种假设的情况，相当于

ifWithout electricity, human different today. (对现在或将来的虚拟)

4。

虚拟语气用在

that从句的谓语动词应为“(should+)动词原形”。（要注意被动语态）如：

5. 虚拟语气用在句型中，that clause 的谓语动词应为“动词的过去式(be动词原形”。如：

6建议)，demand, request, insist(坚持要)等动“(should+)动词原形”。如：

7等名词后从句在的谓语动词应为“(should+)动词原形”。如：

①

gave orders

arrange, command, demand, desire,

（提议）后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should 可以省略，而引导宾语从句的that 不能省略。

9。虚拟语气用在…)+that clause句型中，that clause的谓语动词应为“(should+)动词原形”如：

It is suggested that we ________the work at once . (start)

十一、基本题型训练

1. The building __________(去年建的) is our library;

2. The radio program _____________(在仔细听)by the children now.

(listen)

3. Our project _______________ (将建好) by the end of this May.(build)

4. The experiment seems ____________(在做)in the lab. (conduct).

5. The tower _____ …… 此处隐藏：3047字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……