THE DIFFERENT CULTURE ABOUT DIETETIC FROM AMERICAN AND CHIN
THE DIFFERENT CULTURE ABOUT DIETETIC FROM AMERICAN and CHINADIFFERE NT
FOODST UFF
GASTRO NOMY
RITE
WARNING !!!:The following images may cause discomfort
Part ONE:Foodstff
Part one:FoodstuffInfluenced by the early immigrants—British Puritan and American Pioneer, Traditional American dishes are so simple, fast and practical as traditional Americans. The dishes, which must be stemmed from fresh materials, can keep its original taste and smell. The cooking processes are more than simple—neither bake, fry nor deep fry needs complicated work—and never particular about mild fire and slow stew or decorated by many nice stuff as Chinese cooking. American food structure mainly is a one-two-three-four system, just like a triangle. The primary one is beef, two is for chicken and fish, three is for pork, mutton and shrimps, four is for bread, potatoes, corn and vegetables. They like raw food, like salad which is the most typical and made of many raw vegetable pieces pouring some dressing on it.
Americans never eat animals’ livers, hearts, stomach, intestines and so on. Maybe we think they’re tasty, but Americans are afraid of them for the reason that the inner organs are too disgusting to eat. Another more, Americans always drop some animals’ heads away like fish, chicken and duck.In addition, they eat mushroom but do not like agarics. The saying “edible tree fungus” may built by Chinese, whose meaning is the fungus that is edible and grows on the decayed wood.
What’s more, the delicious food from land and sea for us, like bird’s nest, shark’s fin, abalone, bear’s palm, is unimaginable and unaccountable. They may ask: Do your Chinese even eat a bird’s nest? What else are there in shark’s fin except some collagen proteins? Why are you so cruel, killing a bear just for eating its feet?American prefer bread made of pure flour, while Chinese like eating rough grains, which is more healthy.
Chinese especially Cantonese are accustomed to drinking soup that is filled with vegetables, bones, sea food, herb plants est. while American soup is simple and tasteless.After meal, Chinese prefer eating fruit or drinking hot tea that can lower cholesterol, while Americans prefer desserts or coffee which increases blood fat and stimulates the heart. So Americans are more likely to have heart diseases than we are. Except for beer, red wine, tea and coffee, other drinks need to add ice cubes, for Americans hardly drink hot drinks. In our country, usually a cup of hot milk is needed, however, in America milk is put in the fridge and poured into a cup to drink directly. Cold drinks are easily accepted in summer but not in freezing winter. Generally dishes ought to keep hot, covered with a lid. Sometimes the plates are put in a large salver which is full of hot water and heated by a alcoholic stove.
So remember: while inviting Americans for meals, chicken or beef, vegetables, potatoes and fruit are good in addition with some des
serts and ice-cream.
Part TWO:Gastronomy
Part two:GastronomyChina way of cooking Frying, steaming, boiling, stewing, braising, buckle, halogen, fried, baked, grilled, fried, grilled, burning, boil for a short, slip, pot etc. the Chinese diet culture history of 5000 years, cooking methods also varied and numerous.
炒、蒸、煮、焖、炖、扣、卤、煎、焗、扒、炸、烤、 灼、氽、溜、煲等中国饮食文化上下五千,烹饪方法也 是五花八门,数不胜数。
For example:炒:是指锅内放油、油烧熟,下生料炒熟。一般用旺火快炒,以减 少菜的维生素损失。炒肉一般用中火。 焖:是把主料先过油后炸至半熟,再加汤用文火焖至熟烂的烹制法, 特点是软烂不腻。如“黄焖鸡块”、“油焖大虾”。 蒸:是将生料或半熟原料,加调料调味后上笼屉蒸熟的方法。蒸分 清蒸、干蒸和粉蒸。原汁原味,形状完整,质地鲜嫩。如“清蒸鸡 块”、“米粉肉”。 炸:将主料挂糊或不挂糊下热油锅,由生炸熟的方法,外焦里嫩。 如“干炸里脊”“软炸虾仁”等。 烩:是将原料油炸或煮熟后改刀,放入锅内加辅料、调料、高汤烩 制的方法。有香嫩、鲜的特点。烩制方法简单,要注意火候,一般 用中火使汤收
炖:此法比较多见,方法简便,是先将主料切1块煸炒,再兑入汤 汁,用文火慢煮的方法。特点是有汤有菜,菜软烂,汤清香。如 “清炖鸡”。
Several major American cooking methods1, Bake in the United States is a primary method of preparing food. Baking, also known as baking, baking, is refers to under the burning the material by dry heat to dry and hard material dehydration. Baking bread, cake making products essential steps, by baking after starch gelatinization, protein denaturation and a series of chemical changes, bread, cakes to curing. 烘培在美国是烹饪的一种主要方法.烘焙,又称为烘烤、焙烤,是指在物料燃 点之下通过干热的方式使物料脱水变干变硬的过程。烘焙是面包、蛋糕类产品 制作不可缺少的步骤,通过烘焙后淀粉产生糊化、蛋白质变性等一系列化学变 化后,面包、蛋糕达到熟化的目的。 2, Baked, the processing good or pickled tasty raw materials are placed in the baked with interior, with flame, dark fire produced by thermal radiation heating techniques collectively. Raw materials after baking, surface water, surface and make the raw materials to produce coke fragrant crisp taste. 烤,将加工处理好或腌渍入味的原料置于烤具内部,用明火、暗火等产生的热 辐射进行加热的技法总称。原料经烘烤后,表层水分散发,使原料产生松脆的 表面和焦香的滋味。
3, Western fast food 美式快餐
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