新概念一册NCE1_lesson_41-44

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Lesson 41-42 Penny’s bag

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Everyday English1. Can you do me a favor? 可以帮个忙吗？ 2. You owe me one. 你欠我一个人情。 3. This one’s on me! 我请！

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New Words

cheese 乳酪 bread 面包 soap 肥皂 chocolate 巧克力 sugar 糖 coffee 咖啡 tea 茶 tobacco 烟草

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Is

that bag heavy, Penny? Not very. Here! put it on this chair. What’s in it?

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cheese a

piece of cheese two pieces of cheese There is some cheese on the plate

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bread

a

loaf of bread(一块未切好的面包) two loaves of bread a piece of bread (一片面包) There are some pieces of bread on the plate

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soap a

bar of soap(一块肥皂) two bars of soap There is some soap in the box.

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chocolate a

bar of chocolate twelve bars of chocolate Are there four bars of chocolate in the box? 否定回答： Yes ,there are . 肯定回答： No,there aren’t

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Sugar(白糖) a

pound of sugar two pounds of sugar糖果 sweets (英式口语) candy (美式口语)

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coffee a

pound of coffee two pounds of coffeeIs there any coffee in the cup ? Yes ,there is . No, there isn’t.

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tea

a

pound of tea two pounds of tea

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tabacco a

tin of tabacco two tins of tabacco

cigarette

Give me three tins of tabacco.=Give three tins of tabacco to me .

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a

piece of 一张 a loaf of一条 a bar of一块 a bottle of一瓶 a pound of一磅 half a pound of半磅 a quarter of a pound of四分之一 a tin of一罐、一盒

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a

piece of a loaf of a bar of a bottle of a pound of half a pound of a quarter of a pound of a tin of

soap

tea cheese chocolate milk coffee sugar bread tobacco

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不可数名词

不可数名词指表示的事物不能用 数来计算。 不可数名词没有词性变化，需要 计量时，要加表示量的单位词。即：单位+of+物质名词的形式 一杯咖啡 a cup of coffee

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物质名词：

表示无法分为个体的事物。 物质名词是不可数名词。如： tea(茶), water(水), coffee(咖啡),butter(奶油)

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表示物质名词的量，可用以下的方法：1.

用容量表示:

① 单数

一杯茶 a cup of tea

一瓶牛奶 a bottle of milk

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②复数(在容器后面变复数，加 “s”)

两杯茶 two cups of tea 五瓶牛奶 five bottles of milk