初中生英语不规则动词表

南京初中英语不规则动词表 ——中考必备

为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 cost [k st] cut [k t] hit [h t] let [let] put

过去分词 cost

cut

花费

割，切

cost cut

hit

hit

打

let

let

让

放下

读

put put

read [ri:d] read [red] read[ri:d]

spread [spred] spread spread 扩散，传播 hurt [h :t]

hurt

hurt

伤

2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式

beat

beat

过去分词 beaten

[bi:tn] 打

3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式

过去分词 come become

来 变

come

came

become became

run ran [ræn] run 跑

4. A ---B ---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式） 过去式

burn [b :n] learn mean hear

过去分词

burnt

燃烧

学习 意思

burnt [b :nt]

learned [l :nid] /learnt

meant [ment] heard[h d]

learned/learnt meant

heard 听见

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式） 过去式

build lend lose send spend

built lent lost sent spent

过去分词 built lent lost sent spent

建筑 借给 失去 送 花费

（3）其他

动词原形（现在式） 过去式

pay lay say

过去分词

paid

付

paid [pe d] laid [le d] said

laid said

下蛋 说

bring buy

think catch

teach sleep keep sweep stand

understand win

shine[ a n] feel [fi:l]

fight [fa t] find [fa nd] get

hang [hæ ] / 挂 have hold [h uld]

leave [li:v]

brought [br :t] brought

带来 bought [b :t] bought

买

thought [θ :t]

thought

想

caught [k :t] caught 抓住 taught [t :t]

taught

教 slept [slept] slept 睡 kept [kept]

kept

保持

swept [swept]

swept

扫 stood [st d]

stood

站

understood [ nd st d]

understood 明白

won [w n,]

won

得胜

shone [ n] /shined

shone/shined

发光

felt [felt]

felt

觉得 fought

[f :t] fought 战斗

found [fa nd]

found

发现

got

got/gotten

得到

hanged/ hung [h ]

hanged/ hung

绞死

had had 有

held [held]

held

盛，握

left [left]

left

离开

meet sell [sel]

met

遇见

卖 射击 告诉

嗅，闻

met [met]

sold [s ld]

shot [ t]

sold shot told

shoot [ u:t] tell

told [t ld]

smell sit

smelt [smelt] /smelled sat

[sæt]

sat

smelt/smelled

坐

挖

dig [d g] dug [d g] dug

5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形（现在式） 过去式

eat fall

过去分词 eaten [i:tn]

吃 落下 偷

ate [ɑ:ti]

fell [fel]

[f :l] fallen[f :l n]

steal [sti:l] give [g v]

stole [st l] gave [ɡeiv]

stolen [st l n] given [g vn] 给

freeze[fri:z] take see

froze [fr uz] took [t k] saw [s :]

frozen [fr z n] 冻结 taken [te k n] seen [si:n]

拿

看见 写

write wrote [r t]

written [r tn]

ride [ra d] drive

rode [r d] ridden [r dn] 骑

驾驶

drove [dr v] driven [dr vn]

blow [bl u] grow [ɡr u] know fly

blew [blu:] grew [ɡru:]

blown [bl n]

吹

grown [gr n] 生长 known

[n n] 知道

knew [nju:]

flew [flu:] flown [fl un]

飞

拉，绘画 展示

draw show

drew [dru:]

showed

drawn [dr :n]

shown [ n]

（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形（现在式） 过去式

speak break wake

过去分词

说话

spoke [sp k] broke [br k]

spoken [sp k n] broken [br k n]

破碎，折断

醒

waked/ woke[w k] waked/ waken[we k n]

选择 忘记

choose [t u:z] chose ] [t uz] forget

forgot [f ɡ t]

chosen [t z n] forgotten [f ɡ tn]

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 动词原形（现在式） 过去式

begin ring sing

过去分词 begun [b g n] rung [r ]

按铃

唱 沉

开始

began [biɡæn] rang [ræ ]

sang [sæ ] sank [sæ k]

sung [s ] sunk [s k]

sink [s k]

drank [dræ k]

饮

drink [dr k] drunk [dr k]

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 be(am, is) be(are) do go

lie [la ]

wear [w ] was/ were were did

went

lay[le ]

wore [w :, w r] been 是 been 是 done 做 gone

去

lain [le n]

躺

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