人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结(2)

take place----指事先计划好的事情发生

二、语法----定语从句

概念：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

成分：先行词，即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词；关系代词：that，which，who(宾

格为whom,所有格为whose)；或者关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句的作用。 1. 关系代词that的用法

关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人，也能指物；既能做主语，也能做宾语 例：1）A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物，作主语)

2）The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物，作宾语) 3）Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人，作主语) 4）The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人，作宾语)

2. 关系代词which的用法

关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物，但既可以做宾语也能作主语 例：1）They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语) 2）The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语) 3. 关系代词who，whom的用法

关系代词who,whom 只能指人，在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语 例：1）The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主语) 2）The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作宾语)、 4. 关系代词whose在的用法

关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，其先行词既可以是人也可以

是物，whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。 例：1）This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人，作

主语)

2） The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物，作主语) 3）He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten. (指物，作宾语) 5. 关系副词when的用法

关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语

例：1）I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm. 2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three

years ago?

6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法 关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语

例：1）This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met. 2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very clean. 7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法 关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语

例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I left. 2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero

一、重点词汇

1. selfish 自私的

selfless 无私的

2. devote oneself to… 致力于；献身于 3. fight against 对抗，反对 fight for 为… 而战 4. principle 原则 principal 校长；主要的

5. offer guidance to …给…提供指导 6. out of work 失业

7. join 加入（组织，俱乐部，成为其中一员） join in 参加（活动） take part in 参加（活动） 8. as + adj +as one can 尽可能… = as + adj. +as possible

9. as a matter of fact 事实上（=in fact） 10. blow up 爆炸，炸掉

11. set up 建立 ; set about 着手，开始做（ set about doing sth.） set off 出发，动身 ; set out 开始，出发（set out to do sth.） 12. be sentenced to 被判… 13. be equal to 与…相等；胜任 14. be proud of 为…感到自豪

15. give out 分发 （give off 散发出（气味）） 16. die for 为…而死

die of 死于（自身原因，如疾病） die from 死于（外在原因，如车祸） 17. realize one’s dream of … 实现..的梦想 18. only 位于句首时，要主谓倒装

例：Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. Only in this way, can we protect the environment better.

二．1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时） 这是我一年半以来第一次

目睹夜晚。

2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句） 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 4) Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句） 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。

5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。

6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。

7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。

8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。

9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。

10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？

11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。

12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。

13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。

14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。

15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？

16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。

17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。

18) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定语从句） 世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。

19) All languages change when cultures communicate with one an …… 此处隐藏：3631字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……