第三人称单数动词变化规则(2)

badly carefully

suddenly

语法小结：形容词转换副词1. 副词(adverb,简写为adv)是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全 句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词可分为： 地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。 2. 形容词转变成副词的规则： 1)直接加-ly:slow-slowly 2)以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加-ly:lazy-lazily 3)部分以不发音的-e结尾的，去e加-ly:true-truly

G. Write these sentences again. Use short forms.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. He will arrive tomorrow morning. She will come this evening. I shall see you the day after tomorrow. He will not believe me. We shall not remain here. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. He ll arrive… She ll come… I ll see you… He won t believe… We shan t remain…

语法小结：be、助动词、情态动词的缩写形式1. 肯定形式： I am-I m, he is-he s, you are-you re, she will-she ll, I shall-I ll, it has-it s, they have-they ve 2. 否定形式： is not—isn t are not—aren t was not—wasn t were not—weren t has not—hasn t have not—haven t will not—won t would not—wouldn t shall not—shan t should not—shouldn t do not—don t did not—didn t ought not—oughtn t dare not—daren t

H. Complete these sentences. Use pronouns.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. These things belong to my husband. They are . his This coat belongs to me. It is mine . These shoes belong to my wife. They are hers . These pens belong to Tom and Betty. The pens are theirs . yours This suitcase belongs to you. It is .

语法小结：物主代词1. 英语中的物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前；名词性物主代词 起名词的作用。为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词” 来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。也就是说，名词性物 主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 2. 物主代词：

主格名词性物主代词

I

weour

youyour

hehis his

sheher

itits

theytheir theirs

形容词性物主代词 my

mine ours yours

hers its

I. Complete these sentences. Use comparison of adjectives.1. It is cool today, but it was 2. It is wet today, but it was cooler yesterday. wetter yesterday. 3. He s late again today, but he was later yesterday. 4. This test is easy, but that one is easier . 5. This book is expensive, but that one more expensive . is larger 6. This bookcase is large, but that one is 7. That film was interesting, but the other one more interesting . was 8. Betty is pretty, but Jane is more beautiful .

10.Tom is intelligent, but Bill is is prettier . 9. Miss Green is beautiful, but Miss White

.

more intelligent .

语法小结：形容词和副词的比较级1. 比较级的构成 : 1)一般情况下在形容词和副词后直接加-er 2)以-e结尾的形容词和副词加-r 3)以辅音字母 + y 结尾的，改y为i, + -er 4)重读闭音节的单词，双写最后一个辅音字母 + -er 5)多音节单词的比较级和最高级分别在单词前加more 6)不规则变化 原级 good / well bad / badly many / much 比较级 better worse more

littlefar old

lessfarther (表示距离远) further (表示程度深) older (可以表示旧的、年长的，作表语，后接than) elder (作定语，仅仅表示兄弟姐妹间的长幼关系)