小学英语主要句型

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小学英语主要句型

第一册

1、I am . She ’s . We ’re . They ’re .

I am Tom. She ’s my friend. We’re friends. They’re friends.

2、This is ···. This is Tom . This is a dog.

3、Give me Give me a ruler . Give me some pens.

4、What’s this /that ? It’s a ···

5、What does ···do ? She’s/He’s ···.

What does she do ? What does your mother do ? She’s a nurse.

6、How many ··· can you see ? I can see

How many cars can you see ? I can see two cars .

7、Is this a ···? Yes ,it is ./ No ,it isn’t .

Is this a duck ?

8、May I have ? Yes ,here you are .

May I have a pear ?

May I have eight apples ?

9、How are you ? Fine ,thank you .

10、Point to . Point to the blackboard.

11、Come to . Come to the blackboard.

12、Draw . Draw an apple.

13、Look at . Look at the blackboard.

第二册

1、 What’s your name? My name’s···.

2、 Are you ···? Yes, I am. /No, I’m not. Yes, we are. /No, we’re not.

Are you a new student?

Are you Amy and Lucy?

3、

4、

5、

6、 Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. Are they ···? Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t. Are they Amy and Lucy? Who’s that? That’s my ···. Who’s that? That’s my father. Is she ···? Yes, she is. /No, she isn’t.

Is she your sister?

7、 Is he ···? Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t.

Is he your brother?

8、How old ···?

How old are you? I’m ten.

How old is he ? He’s ten.

How old are they? They’re ten.

9、What’s the time? It’s four o’clock.

10、Thanks. /Thank you. Not at all.

11、These are···. Those are···.

These are trains. Those are planes.

12、What are these/those? They’re ···.

What are these? They’re books.

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What are those? They’re pens.

13、What colour is ··· ? It’s ··· .

What colour is the plane? It’s blue.

14、What colour are ··· ? They’re ···.

What colour are the planes? They’re blue.

15、Where is ··· ? It’s ···.

Where is the football? It’s in the box.

16、Where are ··· ? They’re ···.

Where are the footballs ? They’re in the box.

17、 How many ···are there ···? There is···. / There are ···.

How many doors are there in the classroom?

There is a (one ) door in the classroom.

There are two doors in the classroom..

There be 结构主要用以表达"某处(某时)有某人(某物)",其基本句型为"There be + 某物或某人 + 某地或某时",其中there 是引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词;"某人或某物"是句子的主语;"某地或某时"作句子的状语,多是介词短语。如:

There is a football under the chair. 椅子下面有一个足球。

主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is, 是复数时用are。如:

There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。

There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。

2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式依据”就近原则”。如:

There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。 There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。

3. 另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提置句首。如:

In the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只鸟。

There be 结构的句型转换

否定句

there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如:

There are some children in the picture. →There aren't any children in the picture.

一般疑问句及其答语

把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are;否定答语为No, there isn't / aren't。如:

—Are there two cats in the tree?

—Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.)

特殊疑问句及其回答

①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。如:

There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?

②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:

There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?

③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词 + are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。

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18、Is there ···? Yes, there is. / No, there aren’t.

Is there a playground in the school?

19、Are there ··· ? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.

Are there any flowers in the garden?

20、Whose ··· is ··· ? It’s ···.

Whose blouse is this? It’s Mary’s blouse.

21、Whose blouses ···? They’re ···.

Whose blouses are these? They’re Mary’s blouses.

22、I ( don’t ) have ···. I ( don’t ) have a fork.

You ( don’t ) have ···. You ( don’t ) have a spoon.

We ( don’t ) have ···. We ( don’t ) have two bowls.

They ( don’t ) have ···. T …… 此处隐藏：17991字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……