新编八年级英语下册全1-10单元重点词组及句型汇总

八年级英语 下册

全1-10单元重点词组及句型汇总 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 怎么了？ 一、重点词组

1. have a fever / cough / cold 发烧 /咳嗽 /受凉；感冒 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完；耗尽 46. so that 以便

47. so … that 如此……以至于…… 2. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼/胃疼 3. have a sore back / throat 背疼 /喉咙痛 4. talk too much 说得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. take risks (take a risk) 冒险 7. in a difficult situation 在困境中 8. give up 放弃

9. make a decision 做出决定 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14. take one’s temperature 量体温

15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救

24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时

30. save a life 挽救生命

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼） 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开；从……出来 35. hurt oneself 受伤

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 48. be in control of 掌管；管理

49. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 二、重点句型

1. What’ s the matter? 怎么了？ What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you?

= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？

Should I take my temperature? 我该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形

① You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

② You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说男人有心脏病，应该去医院。

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

我将帮忙打扫城市公园。

一、重点词组

1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日

2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去…… 5. care for 关心；照顾

6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在……岁时 8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来 10. give out 分发；散发

11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划

13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用；试行

15. work for 为……工作；为……效力 16. put up 建造；举起；张贴 17. hand out 分发；散发；发给 18. call up 打电话；召集 19. put off 推迟；延迟

20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱；募捐 22. take after 与……相像；像 23. give away 赠送；捐赠 24. fix up 修理；修补；解决 25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立；设立 27. disabled people 残疾人

28. make a difference 影响；有作用 29. be able to 能够

30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目 二、重点句型

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每星期六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after- school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5. … you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. ……从他们的眼睛里，你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

你能清理一下你的房间吗？

一、重点词组

1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3. go to the movies 去看电影 4. get a ride 搭车 5. work on 从事

6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7. clean and tidy 干净整洁 8. do the dishes 洗餐具

9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11. sweep the floor 扫地

12. make your/the bed 整理床铺 13. clean the living room 打扫客厅 14. no problem 没问题 15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人

16. come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家 17. throw down 扔下 18. sit down 坐下 19. come over 过来

20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 21. all the time 频繁；反复 22. all day / evening 整日 /夜 23. do housework 做家务 24. shout back 大声回应 25. walk away 走开

26. share the housework 分担家务 27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28. in surprise 惊讶地

29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30. watch one show 观看一个节目 31. hang out 闲逛

32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 36. do chores 做杂务

37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth. 帮助某人干某事 38. bring a tent 带顶帐篷来 39. buy some snacks 买些小吃 40. go to the store去商店

41. invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会 42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 43. enough stress 足够的压力 44. a waste of time浪费时间 45. in order to为了

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