2015高考真题 解析版 - 英语陕西卷

第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. stomach

A. technology B. exchange C. chair D. church 2. uncle

A. concert B. strange C. blanket D. autumn 3. exact A. excellent B. example C. exercise D. expensive 4. table A. cottage B. basket C. wake D. family 5. double A. soul B. group C. pronounce D. couple 【答案】 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D

5.double和couple里面的字母ou都是读/ ? /，soul里面的字母ou读/??/，group里面的字母ou读/u：/，pronounce里面的字母ou读/au/,选D。 【考点定位】考查单词辨音

第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Doctor: Good morning, Sir. 6 Johnson :Yes, doctor. I'm always tired but when I go to bed I can't sleep. Doctor: 7

Johnson : Since I started my new job two months ago. Doctor : What is your job ?

Johnson : I’m in advertising. 8 Doctor : It depends. How many hours do you work? Johnson: About 80 hours a week

Doctor: 9 . Do you often take exercise? Johnson: Not very often. 10 . Doctor; Well, you do need to find some time. Try to work less, or look for a more stress-free job. A. That's a lot! B. I like my job. C. Does it matter? D. How can I help you? E. I don't have the time.

F. What time do you usually go to bed? G.. How long have you had this problem? 【答案】 6.D 7.G 8.C 9.A 10.E

10.根据上句：Not very often，可知这里是：我没有时间（锻炼）。故选E。

【考点定位】考查情景对话。 单项选择

第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

11. ---Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we? ---- I guess it will be fun.

A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not? D. What for? 【答案】C

【考点定位】考查交际英语

12. The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. A. on B. by C. in D. at 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道.take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。 【考点定位】考查介词

13. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against . A. another B. the other C. other D. either 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：为了提醒自己，这个水手坐在火前面一只光脚摩擦另外一只脚。因为人有两只脚，一只是one，另外一只是the other，所以选B. 【考点定位】考查代词

14. more learned a man is, more modest be usually become. A. The ; the B. A; a C. The ; a D. A; the 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：一个人越有学识，他就越可能更谦虚，使用the +比较级+主谓， the +比较级+主谓的句型，所以选A. 【考点定位】考查冠词

15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.

A. which B. where C. whom D. when 【答案】D

【考点定位】考查定语从句

16. —Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late? ----- __________, since you’ve been unwell these days. A. You can’t be serious B. I’m afraid not C. Good idea D. Well, all right 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：--老师，我可以迟一些交我的作业吗？--好的，因为你最近一直不舒服。You can’t be serious你一定是开玩笑吧!；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Good idea好主意；Wll，all right好啊，行。所以选D。 【考点定位】考查交际英语

17. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.

A. to thank B. thanking C. having thanked D. to have thanked 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情，所以选A. 【考点定位】考查不定式

18. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home.

A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken

【答案】B

【考点定位】考查过去分词

19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.

A. what B. that C. why D. how 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：读完了她的自传后，我对Doris Lessing在文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩。介词for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以选A。 【考点定位】考查宾语从句

20. I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.A. though B. as if C. once D. so that 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：我相信一旦你了解这里的每个人，你将玩得很愉快。though虽然；as if好像；once一旦；so that为了。所以选C。 【考点定位】考查连词

21. You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.

A. should B. need C. shall D. may 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我有100%的把握你以后会感激它的。should应该；need需要；shall将会；may（不确定）可能。所以选D。 【考点定位】考查情态动词

22. Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. has worked 【答案】B 【解析】